Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309765›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2025

The complement system and kidney cancer: pathogenesis to clinical applications.

Ravikumar Aalinkeel, Richard J Quigg, Jessy Alexander

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ravikumar Aalinkeel
Richard J Quigg
Jessy Alexander

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kidney cancer poses unique clinical challenges because of its resistance to conventional treatments and its tendency to metastasize. The kidney is particularly susceptible to dysfunction of the complement system, an immune network that tumors often exploit. Recent discoveries have highlighted that the complement system not only plays a crucial role in immune surveillance and defense in the circulatory system, but also functions intracellularly and autonomously. This concept has shifted the focus of investigation toward understanding how complement proteins influence cancer progression by regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME), cell signaling, proliferation, metabolism, and the immune response. With the complement system and its inhibitors emerging as a promising new class of immunotherapeutics and potential complement-targeted treatments advancing through development pipelines and clinical trials, this Review provides a timely examination of how harnessing the complement system could lead to effective tumor treatments and how to strategically combine complement inhibitors with other cancer treatments, offering renewed hope in the fight against kidney cancer.

Indexed as

Complement System ProteinsKidney NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsComplement ActivationComplement Inactivating AgentsHumansImmunotherapyComplement Inactivating AgentsComplement System Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40309765
PMCPMC12043091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.