Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309726›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Differences in the count of blood cells pre-and post-chemotherapy in patients with cancer: a retrospective study (2022).

Tadele Derbew Kassie, Bayu Wondimneh Yimenu, Gelagey Baye Temesgen, Rahel Asres Shimelash, Aysheshim Asnake Abneh

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tadele Derbew KassieDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Bayu Wondimneh YimenuBiomedical Department, College of Medicine, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Gelagey Baye TemesgenBiomedical Department, College of Medicine, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Rahel Asres ShimelashDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Aysheshim Asnake AbnehDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth that can invade and spread to other body parts. Drugs used for chemotherapy can cause damage to non-cancer cells and lead to a low blood cell count. There are controversial findings regarding the differences in the counts of blood cell types. Studies on the counts of blood cell types before and after chemotherapy are limited. Therefore, this study aimed to address this gap. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 354 patients from 1 September 2022 to 1 October 2022 to compare blood cell type profiles in pre-and post-operative periods. A chi-squared test and paired Results: Data were collected from 354 patients. The mean age of the respondents was 41.26 (±16.67) years. At the initial diagnosis, 167 patients (47%) were categorized as having stage III cancer, while 159 patients were categorized as having stage IV cancer. Before and after chemotherapy the mean heamoglobin level is 12.95 g/dL and 12.30 g/ dL respectively and the prevalence of anemia among cancer patients before chemotherapy and after chemotherapy was 25.14% (95%:20.88, 29.94) and 35.54% (95%: 30.75; 40.73), respectively. The mean value of neutrophils before and after chemotherapy was 52.72 and 50.82%, respectively. The frequency of neutropenia among cancer patients was 22.32% (95% 18.26; 26.96) before chemotherapy and 27.97% (95%:23.52; 32.88) after chemotherapy, and the mean value of lymphocytes before and after chemotherapy was 37.50 and 34.29%, respectively. Lymphopenia among the study participants was 16.38% (95%:12.87; 20.62) before chemotherapy and 17.51% (95%13.88, 21.84) after chemotherapy. Among patients with stomach, rectal, and bone cancers, there was no significant difference in the counts of all blood cell types before and after chemotherapy. The mean reduction in platelets was 23. 51 × 10 Conclusion and recommendation: After chemotherapy, all hematological parameters showed a decrease, indicating that chemotherapy significant impacted the levels of these hematological parameters. Therefore, replacement therapy should be considered after chemotherapy.

Indexed as

blood cell typechemotherapydifferencesnorthern Ethiopiapatient with cancer

Identifiers

PMID40309726
PMCPMC12041017

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