Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309669›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2025

Pathologic upstaging and survival outcomes for patients undergoing segmentectomy versus lobectomy in clinical stage T1cN0M0 non-small cell lung cancer.

Ryan C Jacobs, Erik E Rabin, Charles D Logan, Sandeep N Bharadwaj, Hee Chul Yang, Raheem D Bell, Emily J Cerier, Chitaru Kurihara, Kalvin C Lung, Diego M Avella Patino and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ryan C JacobsDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Erik E RabinDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Charles D LoganDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Sandeep N BharadwajDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Hee Chul YangDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Raheem D BellDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Emily J CerierDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Chitaru KuriharaDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Kalvin C LungDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Diego M Avella PatinoDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Samuel S KimDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Ankit BharatDepartment of Surgery, Canning Thoracic Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.

Funding

Pathological activation of integrated stress response as a driver of Chronic allograft dysfunction after lung transplantR01HL176632 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Chitaru Kurihara · 2025 to 2026
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL176632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To assess the impact of the extent of surgical resection on overall survival in patients with clinical T1cN0M0 (cT1cN0M0) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with and without pathologic nodal upstaging (pN1+). Methods: The National Cancer Database (NCDB) was queried to identify patients with cT1cN0M0 NSCLC who underwent lobectomy or segmentectomy without receiving neoadjuvant therapy between 2010 and 2021. Bivariate analyses were performed to compare demographic and clinical characteristics across surgical groups. Propensity score matching was used to compare outcomes of segmentectomy versus lobectomy. Cox proportional hazard models and Kaplan-Meier survival estimates were used to assess the association of overall survival on the interaction between extent of resection and pathologic nodal upstaging. Results: A total of 22,945 patients were analyzed, including 21,875 (95.3%) who underwent lobectomy and 1070 (4.7%) who underwent segmentectomy. Pathologic nodal upstaging to pN1+ occurred in 14.5% of lobectomy cases and in 6.6% of segmentectomy cases. Propensity score-matched analysis revealed that patients undergoing segmentectomy had comparable overall survival to those undergoing lobectomy (hazard ratio [HR], 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.86-1.16), and those undergoing segmentectomy with pN1+ had comparable overall survival to those undergoing lobectomy with pN1+ (HR, 1.04; 95% CI, 0.65-1.66). Conclusions: In patients with cT1cN0M0 NSCLC, overall survival outcomes are similar between segmentectomy recipients and lobectomy recipients, including those incidentally found to have pN1+, suggesting a potential role of lobe-preserving approaches. Additionally, completion lobectomy may not offer a survival benefit in cT1cN0M0 patients incidentally discovered to have pathologic N1 nodes.

Indexed as

lobectomylung cancernodal stagingsegmentectomysurvival

Identifiers

PMID40309669
PMCPMC12039389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.