Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309656›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

16 weeks of moderate intensity resistance exercise improves strength but is insufficient to alter brain structure in Gulf War Veterans with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Stephanie M Van Riper, Jacob V Ninneman, Aaron J Stegner, Brady A Riedner, Laura D Ellingson, Ryan J Dougherty, Patrick J O'Connor, Gunnar A Roberge, Andrew L Alexander, Doug C Dean and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Stephanie M Van Riper *Center for Healthy Minds, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
Jacob V Ninneman *Research Service, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States.
Aaron J StegnerResearch Service, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States.
Brady A RiednerResearch Service, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States.
Laura D EllingsonDivision of Health and Exercise Science, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, OR, United States.
Ryan J DoughertyDepartment of Kinesiology and Health, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States.
Patrick J O'ConnorDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States.
Gunnar A RobergeResearch Service, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States.
Andrew L AlexanderWaisman Center, Brain Imaging Core, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
Doug C DeanWaisman Center, Brain Imaging Core, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
Jill N BarnesDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States.
Dane B CookResearch Service, William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, WI, United States.

Funding

CSRD VA I01 CX000383CSRD VA IK6 CX002369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is a primary condition of Veterans who were deployed to the Persian Gulf War. The mechanisms that underlie CMP in these Veterans are unknown and few efficacious treatment options exist. This study tested the effects of 16 weeks of resistance exercise training (RET) on gray matter (GM) volume and white matter (WM) microstructure in Gulf War Veterans (GWVs) with CMP compared to GWV waitlist controls (WLC). Methods: Fifty-four GWVs were randomly assigned to 16 weeks of RET ( Results: Strength increased significantly across the trial for the RET group ( Conclusion: Sixteen weeks of low-to-moderate intensity RET (i) improved musculoskeletal strength and (ii) did not exacerbate symptoms, but (iii) was insufficient to alter brain structure in GWVs with CMP.

Indexed as

brainchronic painclinical trialexerciseGulf War illness

Identifiers

PMID40309656
PMCPMC12040992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.