Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309651›Full record

ArticleACS applied polymer materials2025

Structure-Property Behavior of Hydroxyl-Terminated Polybutadiene-Based Urethanes Additionally Cross-Linked Using Sustainable Biosourced Rosin Esters.

Aran Guner, Frank Lee, Daniel W Lester, James S Town, Steven Huband, Daniel Jubb, Ken Lewtas, Tony McNally

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied polymer materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aran GunerInternational Institute of Nanocomposite Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Frank LeeInternational Institute of Nanocomposite Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Daniel W LesterPolymer Research Technology Platform, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
James S TownPolymer Research Technology Platform, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Steven HubandDepartment of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Daniel JubbThe Falcon Project Limited, Manchester M29 7NW, U.K.
Ken LewtasInternational Institute of Nanocomposite Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.
Tony McNallyInternational Institute of Nanocomposite Manufacturing (IINM), WMG, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-4211

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB) particularly when cross-linked with a diisocyanate is a very versatile elastomer having excellent mechanical and low temperature properties suitable for applications as diverse as binders in rocket propellants to surface coatings. These properties can be tailored further by the inclusion of a plasticizer, e.g., octadecyl adipate, but there are many technical challenges remaining around the use of such plasticizers, including migration from and miscibility with HTPB, together with the problem that such plasticizers are synthesized from non-renewable feedstocks. To address these limitations, rosin and functional rosin esters, sourced from pine trees, were blended with HTPB at loadings up to 20 wt % prior to cross-linking with toluene diisocyanate. All rosin esters studied were shown to be fully miscible with HTPB; a single glass transition temperature (

Identifiers

PMID40309651
PMCPMC12038791

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.