Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309640›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2025

Evaluation of Treatment Response and Survival Outcomes in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Patients Following Surgery With and Without Other Treatment Modalities: A Systematic Review.

Hossein Negahban, Nazila Heidari, Amirhossein Heidari, Yekta Ghane, Mohammad Shirkhoda, Amirmohsen Jalaeefar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hossein NegahbanCancer Research Center of Cancer institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7430-095X
Nazila HeidariSchool of Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7259-4926
Amirhossein HeidariResearch Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases, Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4327-8814
Yekta GhaneResearch Center for Advanced Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases, Research Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7309-4066
Mohammad ShirkhodaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8064-5623
Amirmohsen JalaeefarDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9882-7828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a rare type of malignancy ranking among the most aggressive diseases globally, with an extremely poor prognosis. No optimal standardized treatment has been established yet to promote ATC's prognosis and increase the patients' median survival. We aim to assess the effectiveness of surgery alone or combined with other treatment approaches for ATC patients. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were systematically searched until June 1st, 2023. Study selection was limited to English retrospective studies. A citation search was also performed for the final articles that were included. This study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results: During our search, we came to include 56 articles containing 16,246 patients suffering from ATC. We assessed the overall survival by treatment method and stage, emphasizing surgery's role. The most common efficacious treatment option in patients with resectable cancer is a combination of surgery with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. However, surgery for stage IVC patients is controversial. Additionally, surgery and multimodality treatment can be affected by patients' characteristics, such as tumor size. Conclusions: Stage IVA and IVB resectable cancers may benefit from the combination of surgery and adjuvant therapies. However, the effectiveness of invasive treatments and the selection of appropriate adjuvant therapy options for IVC-stage patients are still controversial.

Indexed as

anaplastic thyroid cancersurgerysystematic reviewthyroidectomythyroid neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID40309640
PMCPMC12042218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.