Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309603›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025

Comprehensive bibliometric analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation-based depression treatment from 2003 to 2022: Research hotspots and trends.

Zheng-Yu Li, Yu-Wei Zhang, Hao-Ran Yang, Yu-Qing Ren, Hong-Jin Wu, Meng-Yun Zhang, Song Zhang, Ying-Fu Jiao, Wei-Feng Yu, Jie Xiao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zheng-Yu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230061, Anhui Province, China.
Yu-Wei ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230061, Anhui Province, China.
Hao-Ran YangSchool of Educational Sciences, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400030, China.
Yu-Qing RenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
Hong-Jin WuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230061, Anhui Province, China.
Meng-Yun ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230061, Anhui Province, China.
Song ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
Ying-Fu JiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
Wei-Feng YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
Jie XiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
Po GaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China.
Heng YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230061, Anhui Province, China. yangh999@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression has become a global public health problem. In recent years, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has gained considerable attention as a non-invasive treatment for depression.

aimTo investigate the research hotspots and trends in the field of TMS-based depression treatment from a bibliometric perspective.

methodsUsing the Web of Science Core Collection, articles published between 2003 and 2022 on TMS-based depression treatment were retrieved from the science citation index expanded. The publication trends and research hotspots were analyzed using VOSviewer, CiteSpace, and the bibliometric online analysis platform. Regression analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2021 to predict publication growth trends.

resultsWe identified a total of 702 articles on TMS-based depression treatment with a predominance of clinical studies. Analysis of collaborative networks showed that the United States, the University of Toronto, and Daskalakis ZJ were identified as the most impactful country, institution, and researcher, respectively. In keyword burst analysis, it was found that theta burst stimulation (TBS), functional connectivity, and frequency were the most recent research hotspots.

conclusionTMS provides a novel therapeutic option for patients with treatment-resistant depression. Neuroimaging technology enables more precise TMS treatment, while the novel TMS modality, TBS, enhances both therapeutic efficacy and patient experience in TMS-based depression treatment. The integration of neuroimaging techniques with TBS represents a promising research direction for advancing TMS-based depression treatment. This study presents systematic information and recommendations to guide future research on TMS-based depression treatment.

Indexed as

Bibliometric analysisDepressionTheta burst stimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulationTranscranial magnetic stimulation-based depression treatment

Identifiers

PMID40309603
PMCPMC12038663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.