Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309602›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of psychiatry2025

Mindfulness improves negative psychotic symptoms through reducing emotional and social withdrawal.

Carmen Borrás-Sansaloni, Marina Ricco-Pérez, Antoni Mayol, Capilla Navarro-Guzmán, José Manuel García-Montes, Emilio Lopez-Navarro

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carmen Borrás-SansaloniDepartment of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, Palma 07122, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Marina Ricco-PérezDepartment of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, Palma 07122, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Antoni MayolUCR Serralta, Balearic Public Health Service, Palma 07013, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Capilla Navarro-GuzmánDepartment of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, Palma 07122, Balearic Islands, Spain.
José Manuel García-MontesBeatles Research Group, University of Balearic Islands, Palma 07122, Balearic Islands, Spain.
Emilio Lopez-NavarroDepartment of Psychology, University of Balearic Islands, Palma 07122, Balearic Islands, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsychotic disorders are characterized by both positive symptoms (hallucinations, delusions) and negative symptoms (emotional blunting, anhedonia) that impair daily functioning. While antipsychotic drugs and psychological interventions are effective when addressing positive symptoms, treatment of negative symptoms remains an ongoing challenge. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been shown to reduce negative psychotic symptoms. However, as negative psychotic symptoms are assessed as a sole entity rather than a sum of manifestations, the effect of MBIs remains unclear.

aimTo examine the effects of MBI in addition to integrated rehabilitation treatment (IRT) for people experiencing psychosis on each of the negative psychotic symptoms.

methodsA randomized controlled clinical trial with preintervention and postintervention measures was designed. The main outcome variable was negative psychotic symptoms assessed through the seven subscales of the Spanish version of the positive and negative syndrome scale. Data were analyzed using a repeated measures analysis of variance and reliable change index calculation.

resultsThere were no statistical differences between groups at the preintervention assessment. Statistically significant differences were found after MBI for the time in emotional withdrawal (

conclusionMBI added to IRT reduced the lack of interest and involvement with affective commitment to daily life activities, and interest and engagement in social activities increased. These negative psychotic symptoms were not improved by IRT alone.

Indexed as

Clinical trialEmotional withdrawalMindfulnessPsychosisSchizophreniaSocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID40309602
PMCPMC12038650

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.