Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309601›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025

Vulnerable brain regions in adolescent attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: An activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis.

Yan-Ping Shu, Qin Zhang, Da Li, Jiao-Ying Liu, Xiao-Ming Wang, Qiang He, Yong-Zhe Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Transdiagnostic alterations of intrinsic brain activity in major psychiatric disorders.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan-Ping ShuDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Qin ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Da LiDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Jiao-Ying LiuDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Xiao-Ming WangDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Qiang HeDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China.
Yong-Zhe HouDepartment of Psychiatry of Women and Children, The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China. tedyong@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder in adolescents characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which impact cognitive, behavioral, and emotional functioning. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) provides critical insights into the functional architecture of the brain in ADHD. Despite extensive research, specific brain regions consistently affected in ADHD patients during these formative years have not been comprehensively delineated.

aimTo identify consistent vulnerable brain regions in adolescent ADHD patients using rs-fMRI and activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive literature search up to August 31, 2024, to identify studies investigating functional brain alterations in adolescents with ADHD. We utilized regional homogeneity (ReHo), amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF), dynamic ALFF (dALFF) and fractional ALFF (fALFF) analyses. We compared the regions of aberrant spontaneous neural activity in adolescents with ADHD with those in healthy controls (HCs) using ALE.

resultsFifteen studies (468 adolescent ADHD patients and 466 HCs) were included. Combining the ReHo and ALFF/fALFF/dALFF data, the results revealed increased activity in the right lingual gyrus [LING, Brodmann Area (BA) 18], left LING (BA 18), and right cuneus (CUN, BA 23) in adolescent ADHD patients compared with HCs (voxel size: 592-32 mm³,

conclusionWe identified specific brain regions with both increased and decreased activity in adolescent ADHD patients, enhancing our understanding of the neural alterations that occur during this pivotal stage of development.

Indexed as

Activation likelihood estimationAdolescentAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderCuneusLingual gyrusMedial frontal gyrusMeta-analysisPrecuneusResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID40309601
PMCPMC12038653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.