Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309591›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of psychiatry2025

Media consumption patterns and depressive and anxiety symptoms in the Chinese general population during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Rui-Yao Wu, Lin-Feng Ge, Bao-Liang Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Health Misinformation Detection: Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui-Yao WuDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430012, Hubei Province, China.
Lin-Feng GeDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430012, Hubei Province, China.
Bao-Liang ZhongDepartment of Psychiatry, Wuhan Mental Health Center, Wuhan 430012, Hubei Province, China. haizhilan@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExamining patterns of media consumption and their associations with mental health outcomes in the general population during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has implications for public mental health in future pandemics.

aimTo investigate patterns of media consumption and their associations with depressive and anxiety symptoms among adults affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA total of 8473 adults were recruited through snowball sampling for an online cross-sectional survey. The participants were asked to report the three media sources from which they most frequently acquired knowledge about COVID-19 from a checklist of nine media sources. Depression and anxiety were assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, respectively. A two-step cluster analysis was performed to identify distinct clusters of consumption of media sources.

resultsSeven clusters were identified. The lowest prevalence of depression and anxiety (29.1% and 22.8%, respectively) was observed in cluster one, which was labeled "television and news portals and clients, minimal social media". The highest prevalence of depression (43.1%) was observed in cluster three, labeled "WeChat, MicroBlog, and news portals, minimal traditional media". The greatest prevalence of anxiety (35.8%) was observed in cluster seven, which was labeled "news clients and WeChat, no newspaper, radio, or news portals". Relative to cluster one, a significantly elevated risk of depression and anxiety was found in clusters three, six (labeled "news portals and clients, WeChat, no newspaper and radio") and seven (adjusted odds ratio = 1.28-1.46,

conclusionCommunication policies should be designed to channel crucial pandemic-related information more effectively through traditional and digital media sources. Encouraging the use of these media and implementing regulatory policies to reduce misinformation and rumors on social media, may be effective in mitigating the risk of depression and anxiety among populations affected by the pandemic.

Indexed as

Anxiety symptomsCluster analysisCoronavirus disease 2019Depressive symptomsMedia sourceMental health crisisPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40309591
PMCPMC12038660

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.