Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309537›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Prevalence and diagnostic dilemma of chromosomal abnormalities in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria; Is prenatal diagnosis worthwhile?

Mkpe Abbey, Boma Awoala West, Simeon Chijioke Amadi, Olufemi Adebari Oloyede, Faithwin Horsfall, Esther Ijeoma Nonye-Enyidah, Kenneth Eghuan Okagua, Ngozi Joseph Kwosah, Paul Ledee Kua, Rose Sitonma Iwo-Amah and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mkpe AbbeyDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Boma Awoala WestDepartment of Paediatrics, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Simeon Chijioke AmadiDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Olufemi Adebari OloyedeDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria.
Faithwin HorsfallDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Esther Ijeoma Nonye-EnyidahDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Kenneth Eghuan OkaguaDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Ngozi Joseph KwosahDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Paul Ledee KuaDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Rose Sitonma Iwo-AmahDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Uduak Solomon OchecheDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Chidiebere Nwakanma OnonujuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Nimi Ngo BriggsDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Basil Omiebi AltraideDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Leesi Sapira-OrduDepartment of Obstetrics and gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Nestor InimgbaPAMO University of Medical Sciences. Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Early detection of increasing numbers of cases of chromosomal abnormalities (aneuploides) at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH) in the Niger Delta will enhance appropriate counseling of patients and early termination of the affected pregnancies. The study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of aneuploides at the RSUTH and to determine the necessity for early prenatal diagnosis in the Niger Delta. Methodology: This was a prospective cross-sectional study carried out over a three-year period (01/01/2018 - 01/01/2021) at the RSUTH, Nigeria. Newborn babies delivered at 28 weeks and above were assessed at birth for the phenotypes of aneuploidy and associated birth defects. A convenient sampling method was used to recruit all the babies with chromosomal abnormalities and their mothers. Data including that of socio-demographic, obstetric characteristics, and the fetuses were taken and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 23 (SPSS version 23). Quantitative variables were summarized using means and standard deviation while qualitative variables were expressed as frequencies and proportions. Results: The total number of babies that were delivered by the 5868 participants in the study was 6078, out of which 10 cases of aneuploides were identified - 3 cases of trisomy 18 and 7 cases of Trisomy 21. The prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities at birth at the RSUTH was 0.165% of the total births, 1:2000 and 1:654 for T18 and T21 respectively. 1:654 mothers had babies with chromosomal abnormalities, 1:2000 and 1:833 for T18 and T21 respectively.Conclusion: The prevalence of chromosomal abnormalities at birth at the RSUTH of 0.165% represented a gross underestimation because the diagnosis was based on the outward phenotypical appearance of the neonates and it was made not from babies delivered at 20 weeks and above as practiced in Europe and other countries, but from 28 weeks. Prenatal diagnosis was therefore highly recommended in the Niger Delta.

Indexed as

Chromosomal AbnormalitiesNiger DeltaNigeriaPrenatal DiagnosisPrevalenceTertiary Health Facility

Identifiers

PMID40309537
PMCPMC12038632

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