Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309518›Full record

ArticlePolicy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences2025

Psychological Stress and Cognitive Brain Health: Policies to Reduce Dementia Risk.

Jennifer E Graham-Engeland, Martin J Sliwinski, David M Almeida, Christopher G Engeland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer E Graham-EngelandThe Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9940-2856
Martin J SliwinskiThe Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
David M AlmeidaThe Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.
Christopher G EngelandThe Center for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.

Funding

Vascular Structure and Function in Cognitive AgingP01AG003949 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Richard B. LIPTON · 1985 to 2026
$73.9M
The role of loneliness in cognitive decline and risk for dementiaR03AG081719 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI GRAHAM-ENGELAND, JENNIFER ELISE · 2023 to 2024
$160k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003949NIA NIH HHS R03 AG081719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) pose a massive public health challenge, affecting over 6.7 million Americans aged 65 and older-a number projected to double by 2050. Despite advances in pharmacological treatments, there remains no cure or method to reverse the disease. This paper highlights the role of psychological stress as a critical yet underappreciated risk factor for cognitive decline and reviews its complex interplay with behavioral, social, and biological mechanisms. Chronic psychological stress drives physiological and behavioral changes that are linked to accelerated cognitive deterioration, particularly in older adults. Early interventions can target stress management and behavioral prevention strategies, which include physical activity, healthy diet, and social engagement. Further, key barriers to meaningful policy change to prevent and slow ADRD include lack of public awareness, stigma around mental health and aging, and misaligned funding incentives. Policy initiatives can improve brain health literacy, increase equitable access to services, and enhance community-level and environmental factors to promote healthy aging. Prioritizing stress reduction and promoting early detection and prevention can meaningfully reduce ADRD risk and progression, improving public health broadly.

Indexed as

agingcognitive declinecognitive functiondementiaprevention policypsychological stresssocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID40309518
PMCPMC12043074

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.