Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

A network analysis of alexithymia, empathy, and suicidal ideation in Chinese adolescents with major depressive disorders.

Yudong Shi, Qing Zhang, Song Wang, Ling Zhang, Zhiwei Liu, Jiawei Wang, Xiangfen Luo, Xiangwang Wen, Huanzhong Liu

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yudong Shi *Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Qing Zhang *Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Song Wang *Department of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zhiwei LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Fuyang Third People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui, China.
Jiawei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Bozhou People's Hospital, Bozhou, Anhui, China.
Xiangfen LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Xiangwang WenDepartment of Psychiatry, Ma'anshan Fourth People's Hospital, Ma'anshan, Anhui, China.
Huanzhong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Suicidal ideation is prevalent in major depressive disorder (MDD) and is closely related to empathy and alexithymia. While traditional approaches (e.g., regression models) focus on linear associations, network analysis provides unique advantages by mapping dynamic symptom interactions and identifying pivotal nodes that may drive suicidal risk. This study investigates these relationships through a network lens to reveal actionable intervention targets. Methods: The study included 329 adolescents with MDD (ages 12-18). The Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation scale (PNSI) were used to assess alexithymia, empathy, and suicidal ideation levels, respectively. Network analysis was conducted to model the relationships between symptoms and calculate centrality and stability indices. Results: Network analysis revealed strong stability with Emotional Identification Difficulty (DIF) and Personal Distress (PD) identified as the most influential core symptoms, exhibiting the strongest bridging roles between emotional dysfunction and suicidal ideation. DIF showed particularly robust connections to both PD and suicidal ideation, while comparative subgroup analyses indicated no significant differences in network patterns between first-episode and recurrent MDD patients, suggesting consistent symptom dynamics across illness stages. Conclusion: By revealing DIF and PD as central therapeutic targets, this study demonstrates how network analysis can uncover intervention opportunities missed by traditional approaches. Clinically, targeting these nodes through emotion recognition training and distress tolerance interventions may disrupt the pathway to suicidality in adolescents with MDD.

Indexed as

adolescentsalexithymiaempathymajor depressive disordernetwork analysissuicide ideation

Identifiers

PMID40309499
PMCPMC12040915

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.