Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309343›Full record

ArticleNational science review2025

Synergistic ionic modification strategy enhances the stability of naphthalene diimide zwitterions for cost-effective aqueous organic redox flow batteries.

Heng Zhang, Chenjing Liu, Zengrong Wang, Xu Liu, Zhikang Han, Xuri Zhang, Yawen Li, Qing Zhao, Gang He

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in National science review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Heng ZhangFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Chenjing LiuFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Zengrong WangFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Xu LiuFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Zhikang HanFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Xuri ZhangFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Yawen LiFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.
Qing ZhaoKey Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-9892
Gang HeFrontier Institute of Science and Technology, Interdisciplinary Research Center of Frontier Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710054, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5319-7084

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs) hold significant promise for energy storage due to their unique advantages and characteristics. However, their development is hindered by the lack of decomposition resistance and cycle stability over long periods. In this study, we synthesized naphthalene diimide (NDI) derivatives with zwitterions in their side chains via the atmospheric pressure method, namely

Indexed as

decomposition resistancenaphthalene diimide derivativesstable configurationsynergistic effect of zwitterionsπ-π interaction

Identifiers

PMID40309343
PMCPMC12042746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.