ReviewFrontiers in dental medicine2025
Exploring the 4D printing linked bio-smart materials in dentistry: a concise overview.
Review in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Functional Biomaterials and 3D Bioprinting Approaches for Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction: A Narrative Review.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- [Frontier research on smart delivery biomaterials in the field of oral tissue engineering].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2026Review
- Corrosion Behavior and Ion Release of Co-Cr Dental Alloys Fabricated by Casting, CAD/CAM, SLM and DMLS: Influence of Manufacturing Route and Microstructure.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Advanced additive manufacturing in orthopedics: a comprehensive review of biomaterials, structural design, biological functions and clinical technology applications.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Emerging Bio-Intelligent Dental Prostheses: A Shift Toward Interactive and Adaptive Prosthodontic Systems.Cureus · 2025Article
- Redefining Digital Dentistry: Multidisciplinary Applications of 3D Printing for Personalized Dental Care.Cureus · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
4D printing advances traditional 3D printing by incorporating the dimension of time, enabling stimuli-responsive shape or behavior changes. Bio-smart materials, crucial to this technology, enable programmable transformations with significant potential in biomechanics and dentistry. This review explores the use of smart materials and stimuli in 4D printing, emphasizing dental applications.A comprehensive search across EMBASE, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and clinical trial registries identified 154 articles on 4D printing technologies, biomaterials, and stimuli relevant to dental applications. Of these, 84 were pertinent to the review's objective, with 25 specifically focused on 4D printing and various smart materials. The review highlights biomaterials engineered for programmable responses, such as shape memory polymers, shape memory elastomers, responsive inks, and hydrogels. These materials enable the creation of structures that can adapt, self-assemble, or respond to stimuli like temperature, moisture, or pH levels. In dentistry, these capabilities show potential for applications in orthodontics, implants, and tissue engineering.The integration of 4D printing and bio-smart materials has the potential to transform dentistry by creating adaptive, time-responsive structures. This technology enables personalized, precise, and minimally invasive treatments, addressing complex biomechanical challenges in dental care.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.