Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309200›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

The effects of different training programs on sleep and academic performance of senior high school boy students: a randomized controlled trial.

Yueming Zhao, Guangxin Li, Zhikang Zou, Xin Zhang, Shilun Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yueming Zhao *College of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Guangxin Li *College of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Zhikang ZouResearch Department of Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xin ZhangCollege of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Shilun HouCollege of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effects of different physical training programs on the sleep of boy students in a senior high school, and to provide a reference for effectively improving the sleep level of students in a senior high school, as well as optimizing the physical training program. Methods: 77 boys in 11th grade of a senior high school were randomly divided into four groups: Group I (traditional training), Group II (strength training), Group III (HIIT training), and Group IV (strength +HIIT training). At the points before and after the intervention, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and examination scores were measured as indicators of the sleep health and academic performance of students in senior high school, and the intervention effects of different schemes were compared. Results: (1) After the intervention, the PSQI global score of Group II, Group III, and Group IV was significantly lower than that of Group I ( Conclusion: Compared with traditional training programs, strength training, HIIT and strength+HIIT training programs have a stabilizing and improving effect on the sleep health level of senior high school boy students, mainly reflected by reducing sleep latency and increasing sleep duration. All four training programs can improve academic performance, while the strength+HIIT training program produced a more significant effect.

Indexed as

academic performancephysical trainingPSQIsenior high school boy studentssleep

Identifiers

PMID40309200
PMCPMC12042458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.