Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309078›Full record

ArticleTransgender health2025

The Association of Body Mass Index Category and Postoperative Complications in Gender Affirming Mastectomy for Chest Reconstruction.

Jessica L Marquez, Jack D Sudduth, Ashraf A Patel, Devin Eddington, Priya Lewis, Cori Agarwal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transgender health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica L MarquezDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3428-1579
Jack D SudduthDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Ashraf A PatelDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Devin EddingtonDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Priya LewisDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Cori AgarwalDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Utah Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Often, body mass index (BMI) thresholds may be used to determine surgical candidacy in gender-affirming chest masculinization, but evidence for using these as surgical criteria has not been established. We sought to analyze a national cohort of patients undergoing mastectomy for gender affirmation to assess the risk of postoperative complications among different BMI categories. Methods: The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database (from 2010 to 2020) was queried to identify all encounters of mastectomy for gender affirmation. Cases were stratified by BMI categories and 30-day postoperative medical and surgical complications were compared. Results: A total of 10,775 patients were queried. The overall proportions of medical complications remained low for all groups. Incremental increases in the proportions of readmission, return to the operating room, wound infection, and wound dehiscence were observed with each increase in BMI category ( Conclusions: While the obesity II and III cohorts experienced increased odds of complications, the authors suggest that these complications are not prohibitive. In the setting of comprehensive informed consent, obesity alone should not act as a contraindication to surgery in suitable candidates.

Indexed as

chest masculinizationgender-affirming mastectomygender affirming surgerypostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID40309078
PMCPMC12039891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.