Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40309076›Full record

ReviewTransgender health2025

Global Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevalence and Risk Behaviors in Transmasculine Individuals: A Scoping Review.

Aaron A Wiegand, Dougie Zubizarreta, Rebecca Kennedy, Stefan Baral, Ayden I Scheim, Max N Appenroth, Asa E Radix, S Wilson Cole, Sari L Reisner

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transgender health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aaron A WiegandDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8910-0141
Dougie ZubizarretaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rebecca KennedyDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Stefan BaralDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ayden I ScheimDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Max N AppenrothInstitute of Public Health, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Asa E RadixDepartment of Medicine, Callen-Lorde Community Health Center, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-4181
S Wilson ColeDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-3091
Sari L ReisnerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This scoping review sought to synthesize human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevalence, incidence, risk behaviors, and risk perceptions among transmasculine (TM) individuals globally. Methods: Eligible articles were peer-reviewed observational and interventional studies published in English between August 2, 2014 and November 2, 2021. Four electronic databases were systematically searched: PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo, and Sociological Abstracts and reference lists hand-searched. Results are presented using numerical summary and thematic analysis. Results: Studies meeting inclusion criteria ( Conclusion: Although TM individuals are vulnerable to HIV and STI, incidence data are lacking. There is a dearth of research on the experiences, risk factors, and sexual behaviors of TM individuals, especially those who are nonbinary or ethnoracially minoritized. The collection of gender identity data in routine HIV surveillance is recommended. Services and interventions developed by and for TM individuals are needed.

Indexed as

epidemiologyHIVsystematic reviewtransgender

Identifiers

PMID40309076
PMCPMC12039881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.