Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308872›Full record

ArticleAEM education and training2025

A blended approach: How to integrate coaching, mentoring, and advising as a medical educator.

Simanjit K Mand, Sally A Santen, Robin R Hemphill, Benjamin H Schnapp, Susan B Promes, Jazmyn Shaw, Al'ai Alvarez, Stephen J Cico, Sarah R Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AEM education and training, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simanjit K MandBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4818-0882
Sally A SantenDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Cincinnati School of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8327-8002
Robin R HemphillCincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical System Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Benjamin H SchnappBerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison Wisconsin USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-8269
Susan B PromesPenn State Health-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine Hershey Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-6011
Jazmyn ShawDepartment of Emergency Medicine University of Cincinnati School of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5605-3307
Al'ai AlvarezStanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA.
Stephen J CicoUniversity of Central Florida College of Medicine Orlando Florida USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9952-6074
Sarah R WilliamsStanford University School of Medicine Stanford California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-2688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical education faculty often take on the responsibility of helping their learners through professional or personal obstacles to achieve individual success. This can be challenging to navigate given the multiple "hats" that an individual faculty educator may wear, including coach, mentor, and advisor. Medical educators may feel uncertain as to which role may be most effective in any given interaction with a learner. Considering each as a communication strategy with unique skill sets and relational principles, rather than as a rigid role, can allow an educator more flexibility to use each approach in learner interactions. The authors discuss the separate modes of the coaching, mentoring, and advising approaches; the critical differences in relational and behavioral skills used; the potential pitfalls with each approach; and how feedback may fit into this framework. Once each approach is mastered, a medical educator may find it most effective to use a blended approach, weaving all three together intentionally, calling on each skill set as the need arises to support the learner.

Identifiers

PMID40308872
PMCPMC12038740

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.