Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308870›Full record

ReviewAEM education and training2025

Applying collaborativist theory to reenvision small-group learning in emergency medicine education.

Tina H Chen, Vivienne Ng, Lars K Beattie, Hillary C Moss, Tiffany Moadel, Charles Lei, Julie C Rice, Alexander Croft, Kimberly A Sokol, Glenn Paetow and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AEM education and training, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tina H ChenSaint Louis University St. Louis Missouri USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-2687
Vivienne NgThe University of Arizona Tucson Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3779-3513
Lars K BeattieUniversity of Florida College of Medicine Gainesville Florida USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1287-5598
Hillary C MossMontefiore Medical Center Bronx New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3293-7053
Tiffany MoadelDonald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra Northwell Hempstead New York USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-209X
Charles LeiHennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0412-4372
Julie C RiceJohns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore Maryland USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-655X
Alexander CroftWashington University in St. Louis St. Louis Missouri USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3488-4830
Kimberly A SokolKaweah Health Medical Center Visalia California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7245-173X
Glenn PaetowHennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-8180
Michael HrdyUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6083-917X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Small-group discussion is an instructional strategy that is increasingly incorporated in emergency medicine (EM) educational settings. Compared to individualistic learning, small-group education enables learners to compare and synthesize perspectives in collaboration with peers and educators. This fosters communication, team-building, and critical thinking skills that are essential in EM professional environments. To ensure these benefits are delivered to EM small-group learners, educators should utilize instructional strategies grounded in learning theory. Methodology: A workgroup from the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Simulation Academy and Education Research Interest Group sought to develop theory-informed recommendations for EM educators to optimize small-group instruction. Workgroup members were faculty with undergraduate medical education and EM residency leadership roles, including the development and deployment of small-group education. Unique treatment: Through primary literature review and iterative discussion, the workgroup identified a suitable theoretical framework, collaborativism, that postulates that small-group learning occurs as learners advance from divergent to convergent thinking through discussion. Through this lens, discussion is the centerpiece of small-group learning, and educational interventions that improve the quality of discussion also improve the quality of learning. Implications: Collaborativism-informed strategies to strengthen small-group learning were proposed, organized by instructional design, learner-learner interactions, and educator-learner interactions. These educational interventions focused on enhancing engagement, cooperativity, and critical thinking behaviors in small-group learners as they engage in discussion. Recommended strategies were synthesized into a 50-min workshop presented at the 2024 SAEM Annual Meeting.

Identifiers

PMID40308870
PMCPMC12038734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.