Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308714›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine reports2025

Spirituality and Health Summer Internship Program: Adapting Clinical Pastoral Education for Medical Student Instruction in Patient Spirituality.

Nasser Douge, Rhoda Toperzer, Horace M DeLisser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nasser DougeAcademic Programs Office, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rhoda ToperzerAcademic Programs Office, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Horace M DeLisserAcademic Programs Office, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Training in spirituality and spiritual care is limited in medical education. A potentially novel approach for addressing these gaps in medical training is an immersive, experiential internship focused on patient spirituality and spiritual care based on pedagogical approaches adapted from clinical pastoral education (CPE). Methods: Mixed method analyses were undertaken of participants pre- and post-program surveys and comments to assess the first five years of the six-week Spirituality And Health Summer Internship Program, modeled on a unit of CPE, for first-year medical students. Results: On a 5-point Likert scale (1 = poor/strongly disagree, 5 = excellent/strongly agree) participants rated the educational value (4.7, standard deviation [SD] = 0.3) and overall quality (4.4, SD = 0.35) of the internship highly and strongly endorsed they would recommend the internship to peers (4.48, SD = 0.36). Participants strongly valued (4.58, SD = 0.35) the opportunity to visit and have conversations with patients as a core activity of the internship. Following the internship, participants reported significant ( Conclusions: A medical student summer internship focused on patient spirituality and spiritual care modeled after CPE provides a level of immersion in this content not obtainable in typical medical school curricula.

Indexed as

medical educationpatient spiritualityspiritual carespirituality and health

Identifiers

PMID40308714
PMCPMC12040561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.