Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308686›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of public health2025

A Systematic Review of Frailty Interventions in Community-Based Low and Middle-Income Settings.

F Kongngern, M Prina, S C Akhter-Khan, Q Gao, M Prince, R Mayston

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Frailty Prediction Model for Elderly Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F KongngernDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
M PrinaPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
S C Akhter-KhanDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Q GaoSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
M PrincePopulation Health Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
R MaystonDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To synthesise evidence on the effectiveness of frailty interventions among prefrail and frail community-dwelling older adults living in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods: The four electronic databases, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, Global Health, and APA PsycINFO, were searched until 25 September 2023. This review's protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42022309998). There was no publication time or language restriction. Inclusion criteria included randomised controlled trials and other intervention types of frailty interventions that focussed on community-dwelling older adults (mean age of at least 60 years) with prefrail or frail living in LMICs. The meta-analysis could not be conducted because of the heterogeneity of frailty interventions. Results: This systematic review included fifteen studies: eleven were single-domain interventions (exercise, nutritional supplementation, and nurse home visits), and four were multidomain interventions (exercise plus nutrition and exercise plus mindfulness). Some evidence from high-quality studies showed that physical exercise interventions successfully addressed frailty. Conclusion: This systematic review highlights the scarcity of evidence on frailty interventions in LMICs, making it difficult to evaluate their effectiveness. Additional research is needed to focus on specific types of interventions.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesFrail ElderlyFrailtyAgedExerciseHumansIndependent LivingMiddle Agedfrailfrailty interventionolder peopleprefrailsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40308686
PMCPMC12041929

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.