Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308153›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2025

'Mind the gaps': stakeholder perspectives on addressing antimicrobial resistance in the environment in the Indian context.

Anishka Cameron, John Connolly, Regina Esiovwa, Fiona L Henriquez, Andrew Hursthouse, Suparna Mukherji, Soumyo Mukherji

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Global health action, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anishka CameronSchool of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, South Lanarkshire, Paisley, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-3295-790X
John ConnollyGlasgow School for Business and Society, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5563-4970
Regina EsiovwaScottish Antimicrobial Prescribing Group, Healthcare Improvement Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
Fiona L HenriquezSchool of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, South Lanarkshire, Paisley, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5534-1019
Andrew HursthouseSchool of Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3690-2957
Suparna MukherjiEnvironmental Science and Engineering Department (ESED), Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5722-3369
Soumyo MukherjiDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8299-9206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is growing global awareness of the pivotal role environmental factors, including pharmaceutical manufacturing waste, play in the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). India bears one of the highest burdens of AMR globally and possesses a substantial manufacturing sector, but limited insight is available on how to practically mitigate environmental AMR-related risk in this context.

objectiveTo understand the barriers and opportunities in managing manufacturing waste for addressing AMR in the environment from the perspectives of stakeholders in India.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with a range of stakeholders from government, industry, and civil society following a stakeholder mapping and analysis process within the Indian context. We also undertook a series of stakeholder events to inform the study.

resultsOur findings indicate that 1) Policy action is fragmentary and there are economic and capacity gaps that have implications for industry behaviours; 2) A One Health approach to addressing AMR in the environment requires leadership and that means AMR prevention needs to be institutionalised within government for them to steer, facilitate and coordinate; and 3) There is a need to enhance knowledge amongst policymakers in India about AMR in the environment, and robust 'evidence' is required to foster policy change.

conclusionsThe study underscores the need for a multifaceted strategy to address the contribution of pharmaceutical manufacturing waste to AMR in the environment in India. Greater prioritisation of AMR, stakeholder collaboration, and capacity building are essential to overcoming the challenges identified.

Indexed as

Drug IndustryDrug Resistance, MicrobialStakeholder ParticipationHumansIndiaInterviews as Topicmanufacturing wasteone healthpharmaceutical pollutionpolicyqualitative studyStakeholder engagement

Identifiers

PMID40308153
PMCPMC12046612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.