Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308138›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

Integrating cultural dimensions in sperm whale (

Ana Eguiguren, Isabel Avila, Sarah Mesnick, Mauricio Cantor, Taylor Hersh, Héctor Pérez-Puig, Patricia Rosero, Luke Rendell, Hal Whitehead, Constanza Rojas and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cultural processes and demography: implications for conservation and beyond.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Concerted conservation actions to support chimpanzee cultures.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Integrating cultural dimensions in sperm whale (Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. The flexibility of social learning and its conservation implications in mammals and beyond.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. The effect of habitat health and environmental change on cultural diversity and richness in animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Animal culture: conservation in a changing world.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Integrating space, time, and culture in animal conservation practice.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ana EguigurenDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7651-8189
Isabel AvilaInstitute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research (ITAW), University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany.
Sarah MesnickProtected Resources, NOAA Fisheries Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mauricio CantorDepartment of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Sciences, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0019-5106
Taylor HershMarine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7891-596X
Héctor Pérez-PuigMarine Mammal Program, Prescott College Kino Bay Center for Cultural and Ecological Studies, Kino, Bahía de Kino, Mexico.
Patricia RoseroEscuela de Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Samborondon, Guayas, Ecuador.
Luke RendellSchool of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1121-9142
Hal WhiteheadDepartment of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Constanza RojasCentro de Estudios Avanzados en Zonas Aridas, La Serena, Coquimbo, Chile.
Juan Jose AlavaOcean Pollution Research Unit, Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

Marine Mammal Research Program Fund and the Jungers Faculty
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Culture-socially transmitted behaviours shared within a community-can influence animal populations' structure, vulnerability and resilience. Clans of sperm whales in the Eastern Tropical Pacific (ETP) exemplify the profound influence of culture on these dynamics and highlight the challenges of accounting for culture in conservation efforts. Globally, sperm whales are classified as vulnerable, and the ETP sperm whale population has struggled to reach a positive growth rate. This stagnation is partly due to cumulative anthropogenic threats in the region, including fishing conflicts, vessel traffic, pollution, deep sea mining, oil and gas exploration, and anthropogenic climate change. The United Nations Convention on Migratory Species adopted a Concerted Action for ETP sperm whales in 2017, proposing collaborative efforts to address cultural dimensions in conservation. However, knowledge gaps and real-world implementation challenges persist. Here, we review the role of social transmission in shaping sperm whale behaviour and populations, outline current anthropogenic threats and environmental stressors they face in the ETP, and discuss the ongoing challenges of incorporating cultural dimensions into large-scale international conservation efforts. Strengthening transnational collaboration and capitalizing on new technologies for efficient analysis can help bridge these knowledge gaps and enhance future research on this iconic species.This article is part of the theme issue 'Animal culture: conservation in a changing world'.

Indexed as

Conservation of Natural ResourcesCultureSocial BehaviorSperm WhaleAnimalsClimate Changeanthropogenic threatsbehaviourconservationEastern Tropical Pacificsocial transmissionsperm whale clans

Identifiers

PMID40308138
PMCPMC12044368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.