Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308136›Full record

ReviewPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2025

Concerted conservation actions to support chimpanzee cultures.

Erin G Wessling, Andrew Whiten, Serge K Soiret, Katy Scholfield, Liran Samuni, Christian Rutz, Ian Redmond, Lilian Pintea, Annette Lanjouw, Kathelijne Koops and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Forms and Structures of Chimpanzee Algae Fishing.American journal of primatology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cultural processes and demography: implications for conservation and beyond.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Concerted conservation actions to support chimpanzee cultures.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Animal culture: conservation in a changing world.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Social learning and culture in birds: emerging patterns and relevance to conservation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. The effect of habitat health and environmental change on cultural diversity and richness in animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. The growing methodological toolkit for identifying and studying social learning and culture in non-human animals.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Integrating culture into primate conservation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Strategies for integrating animal social learning and culture into conservation translocation practice.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. The flexibility of social learning and its conservation implications in mammals and beyond.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Erin G WesslingSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9JP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9661-4354
Andrew WhitenSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9JP, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2426-5890
Serge K SoiretCentre de Recherche en Ecologie (CRE) / Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 B.P. 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire.
Katy ScholfieldArcus Foundation, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Liran SamuniDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7957-6050
Christian RutzCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9JP, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5187-7417
Ian RedmondEcoflix Foundation, Los Angeles, CA 91302, USA.
Lilian PinteaConservation Science Department, The Jane Goodall Institute, Washington, DC 20036, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7419-6411
Annette LanjouwArcus Foundation, New York, NY 10001, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8354-4115
Kathelijne KoopsApe Behaviour & Ecology Group, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7097-2698
Serge A KamgangBSB Yamoussa, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit, Garoua-Plateau (Ecole de Faune), Cameroon.ORCID 0000-0001-5422-7794
Ammie K KalanGAB Lab, Department of Anthropolgy, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 2Y2.
Rachel Ashegbofe IkemehSW/Niger Delta Forest Project, Abuja, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-0342-9625
Tatyana HumleRe:wild, Austin, TX 78767, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-631X
Catherine HobaiterSchool of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9JP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-0524
Heidrun Frisch-NwakanmaSecretariat Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, 53113 Bonn, Germany.
Elodie FreymannSchool of Anthropology and Museum Ethnography, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6PE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5484-8643
Osiris DoumbeSekakoh Organization, Mankon, Cameroon.
Philippa BrakesCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2846-1701
Ekwoge AbweSan Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, San Diego, CA 92027, USA.
Crickette SanzDepartment of Anthropology, Washington University in Saint Louis, St Louis, MO 63130, USA.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBorn Free FoundationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimpanzees were among the first animals recognized to have culture, and our understanding of the breadth of their cultural repertoire has grown significantly since the 1960s. Throughout their range, chimpanzee populations have come under increasing pressure, with their endangered status necessitating immediate and long-term conservation interventions. Recognizing the importance of diverse behavioural repertoires for chimpanzees' survival, there has been a recent focus of conservation efforts on preserving their culturally transmitted behaviours and the environments in which they are exhibited. This article evaluates the practicality of developing conservation measures focused on chimpanzee culture. We highlight innovative conservation strategies aimed at integrating chimpanzee cultural behaviours into conservation policies. We review synergistic conservation initiatives led by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals and other international and local groups that share the goal of preserving chimpanzee populations and their cultural diversity. We underline how successful conservation implementation requires engagement and collaboration with a diverse group of interested or affected people. Finally, we provide recommendations aimed at guiding future efforts to incorporate animal cultures into conservation strategies.This article is part of the theme issue 'Animal culture: conservation in a changing world'.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalConservation of Natural ResourcesPan troglodytesSocial BehaviorAnimalsEndangered Speciesbehavioural diversitybehavioural monitoringconservation policymulti-scale conservationnut-crackingsocial learning

Identifiers

PMID40308136
PMCPMC12044366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.