Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40308036›Full record

ArticleAsia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology2025

Setting the Benchmark: Patterns of Care and Outcomes for Early-stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in Queensland, Australia, 2011-2017.

Bryan A Chan, Danny R Youlden, Tracey Guan, Margot Lehman, Morgan Windsor, Alison Bolton, Nathan Dunn, Danica Cossio, Shoni Philpot, Jasotha Sanmugarajah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bryan A ChanCentre for Bioinnovation, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sunshine Coast, Australia.
Danny R YouldenCancer Alliance Queensland, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Tracey GuanCancer Alliance Queensland, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Margot LehmanThe University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Morgan WindsorQueensland Cancer Control Safety and Quality Partnership, Lung Cancer Sub-committee, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Alison BoltonQueensland Cancer Control Safety and Quality Partnership, Lung Cancer Sub-committee, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Nathan DunnCancer Alliance Queensland, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Danica CossioCancer Alliance Queensland, Metro South Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Shoni PhilpotQueensland Cancer Control Safety and Quality Partnership, Lung Cancer Sub-committee, Queensland Health, Brisbane, Australia.
Jasotha SanmugarajahSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Funding

Astrazeneca Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTreatment paradigms for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are evolving rapidly. Our aim was to document baseline patterns of care and outcomes at the population level immediately prior to the introduction of immunotherapy.

methodsData were obtained from the Queensland Oncology Repository. The study cohort comprised Queensland residents diagnosed with a non-metastatic primary NSCLC between 2011 and 2017, with follow-up on treatment and mortality to December 31, 2022. Poisson regression was used to determine patient and clinical characteristics associated with receiving different treatment modalities within 1 year of diagnosis. Variations in 5-year observed survival were assessed using flexible parametric modelling.

resultsA total of 4445 people were included, of whom 30% were treated with surgery only, 15% with surgery plus chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy and 44% with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy only. The remaining 10% did not receive any recorded treatment. People in outer regional/remote areas had lower rates of radiotherapy (relative likelihood [RL] = 0.87, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.78-0.97) and chemotherapy (RL = 0.89, 95% CI 0.81-0.98) than those in major cities, but there were no significant differences by First Nations status or socio-economic status. Five-year observed survival varied from 63% (95% CI 60%-65%) for stage I to 41% (38%-45%) for stage II and 20% (18%-22%) for stage III. The treatment modality significantly affected survival irrespective of stage at diagnosis (all p < 0.001).

conclusionMonitoring treatment outcomes for early-stage NSCLC at the population level is crucial for optimizing patient care, resource allocation and informing consumer choice. Emerging approaches involving immunotherapy are expected to further improve outcomes.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingQueenslandbenchmarkinglinked datanon‐small cell lung cancerpatterns of caretreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID40308036
PMCPMC12582347

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.