Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307953›Full record

SynthesisSystematic reviews2025

Systematic review and meta-analysis of Jueyin disease theory in the treatment of gangrene with traditional Chinese medicine formulations.

Youzhi Zhang, Bochuan Lv, Yue Teng, Jintao Xu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Systematic reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Youzhi ZhangThe First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University Of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Bochuan LvThe First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University Of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. Lvbochuan@163.com.
Yue TengThe First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University Of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jintao XuThe First Clinical Medical College, Heilongjiang University Of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.

Funding

Scientific Research Project on Chinese Medicine in Heilongjiang Province ZYW2024-115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis review aims to systematically evaluate the application of Jueyin disease theory in the diagnosis and treatment of gangrene within the framework of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Through systematic review and meta-analysis, the efficacy of commonly used TCM formulations, including Wumei pill, Pulsatilla decoction, and Dang-Gui-Si-Ni decoction, is explored.

methodsA systematic search of PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI was conducted, integrating meta-analysis and systematic review. Clinical trials and case reports based on Jueyin disease theory for gangrene treatment were included. Data extraction, quality assessment, and statistical analyses were performed.

resultsA total of nine studies met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis indicated that TCM formulations significantly improved clinical outcomes, particularly in enhancing the ankle-brachial index (ABI) and maximum walking distance, with mean differences of 0.17 (95% CI, 0.11, 0.24; p < 0.01) and 293.22 (95% CI, 174.85, 411.60; p < 0.01), respectively. Sensitivity analysis and tests for publication bias confirmed the robustness and consistency of the findings. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias assessment confirmed the robustness and reliability of the results.

conclusionJueyin disease theory and its related formulas (Wumei pill, Pulsatilla decoction, and Dang-Gui-Si-Ni decoction) demonstrate significant clinical value in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment of gangrene, effectively improving clinical symptoms and blood circulation. The findings provide scientific evidence for the modern application of Jueyin disease theory in TCM while acknowledging limitations such as small sample sizes and study heterogeneity, offering valuable insights for future research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGangreneMedicine, Chinese TraditionalHumansDrugs, Chinese HerbalDang-Gui-Si-Ni decoctionGangreneJueyin diseasePulsatilla decoctionSystematic review and meta-analysisTraditional Chinese medicine formulationsWumei pill

Identifiers

PMID40307953
PMCPMC12042617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.