Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307923›Full record

ArticleIsrael journal of health policy research2025

Intellectual capability and its association with severe dental caries treatment needs in young Israeli adults: a cross-sectional record-based study.

Dan Henry Levy, Nirit Yavnai, Joe Ben Itzhak, Yafit Hamzani, Shlomo Paul Zusman, Michael Solomonov

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Article in Israel journal of health policy research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dan Henry LevyDepartment of Endodontics, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Israel. DanHenryEndo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-9510
Nirit YavnaiDepartment of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Joe Ben ItzhakDepartment of Endodontics, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Yafit HamzaniOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Private Clinic, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shlomo Paul ZusmanSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, New York, USA.
Michael SolomonovDepartment of Endodontics, Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Medical Corps, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisparities in dental health resulting from social and economic inequality are a pressing public health concern. Poor and vulnerable populations bear a higher burden of caries exacerbated by limited access to quality dental care. Recent publications have suggested a possible association between intellectual capability and caries risk, as well as lower compliance with publicly funded healthcare services among populations with lower educational levels. The objective of this study was to explore potential associations between severe dental caries treatment needs (root canal treatments and extractions), socioeconomic factors and intellectual capability.

methodsDental records of 21,052 soldiers recruited into Israeli military service between 2019 and 2021 were reviewed, and data on the need for root canal treatments and extractions were retrieved. Sociodemographic information, including age, sex, socioeconomic strata, intellectual capability scores, body mass index, and place of birth, were extracted and analyzed.

resultsThe findings from the multivariate generalized linear model indicated that lower intellectual capability scores and socioeconomic strata were associated with a significantly greater requirement for root canal treatments and extractions (p < 0.001). The model also identified male gender and older age as predictors for higher treatment needs. Non-native Israelis were found to be at a greater risk for needing root canal treatments compared to native Israelis. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was observed between intellectual capability scores and socioeconomic strata (p < 0.001).

conclusionsGroups with lower intellectual capability scores and socioeconomic strata exhibited a greater need for dental treatments, including root canal treatments and extractions. Given their higher likelihood of requiring more invasive treatments, health policy should prioritize intervention plans aimed at improving attendance at preventive care services for these disadvantaged populations under the Israeli free dental care reform.

Indexed as

Dental CariesAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMilitary PersonnelRoot Canal TherapySocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultIntellectual capabilityRoot Canal treatmentSocioeconomic strataTooth extractionsTreatment needs

Identifiers

PMID40307923
PMCPMC12044712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.