ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025
Low rate of secondary interventions for post-traumatic osteoarthritis and satisfactory mid-to-long-term outcomes following tibial plateau fractures.
Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Medial Tibial Plateau Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations: A Mechanism-Based Narrative Review of Instability Patterns, Imaging, and Contemporary Management.Orthopedic reviews · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe purpose of this study was to quantify the incidence of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and other osteoarthritis-related procedures following surgical and conservative treatment of tibial plateau fractures (TPF). Secondary goal was to analyse the long-term clinical outcomes and identify risk factors for secondary interventions and poor outcomes.
methodsAll patients diagnosed with TPF at a single level 1 university trauma centre between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical outcomes were measured by use of the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), the International Knee Documentation Committee Score (IKDC) and the Tegner Activity Score (TAS). Joint-preserving interventions and conversions to TKA were recorded as well as demographic data, injury mechanisms, treatment specifics and complications.
results105 cases of TPF, 89 with surgical and 16 with conservative treatment, with a median follow-up of 10.4 years (interquartile range, IQR 9-13), were included. The conversion rate to TKA was 2%, with all cases occurring in the conservative treatment group. 9% underwent a joint-preserving intervention. Higher body mass index (BMI) was associated with an increased risk for secondary intervention (HR 1.4, p = 0.03). The overall KOOS was 78.7 (IQR 69-87) for surgical and 86 (IQR 70-93) for conservative treatment. The IKDC score was 63.6 ± 16.5 for surgical and 66.3 ± 22.2 for conservative treatment and the median TAS was 3 (IQR 3-4 vs. 3-6) for both groups. In the surgical treatment cohort, a negative correlation was found between Schatzker classification (Spearman´s r
conclusionsThere was a low incidence of TKA and joint-preserving, osteoarthritis-related procedures following TPF. Both conservative and surgical treatments can achieve satisfactory long-term clinical outcomes, when appropriately indicated. Obese patients are at increased risk for secondary interventions. The expectations of patients with a higher ASA risk score and complex fractures, accompanied by longer surgical times, should be managed carefully to ensure a realistic outlook on functional outcomes.
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