Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307821›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2025

From peer influence to parental roles: factors associated with teenage pregnancy in Dire Dawa city, Eastern Ethiopia.

Mawerdi Adem, Saba Hailu, Nega Assefa, Tesfaye Assebe Yadeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Lived Pregnancy and Motherhood Experience Among Early Adolescent Mothers.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mawerdi AdemCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
Saba HailuCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia. sabahailu06@gmail.com.
Nega AssefaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Assebe YadetaCollege of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough teenage pregnancy causes a considerable challenge to young women, studies among sexually active teenagers and the influence of peers on teenage pregnancy are not widely available. This study aims to determine the prevalence of teenage pregnancy and the association between peer pressure and other factors of teenage pregnancy in Dire Dawa secondary school, Eastern Ethiopia.

methodsInstitutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 677 identified sexually active students from selected schools. Census was conducted on 2260 teenagers to identify sexually active teenagers using a stage cluster sampling technique. Sexually active teenagers were recruited using a simple random sampling method. Data was entered into EpiData-version 3.1 and exported to STATA version 16 for analysis. Modified passion regression was done to assess the association between of teenage pregnancy and predictor variables and significantly associated at p-value < 0.05.

resultOut of the total sexually active females 135 (19.9%) were pregnant. Teenage pregnancy was higher among teenagers in the 18-19 (APR = 3.21, 95% CI: 2.10-5.18) age group, living with either of their biological parents (APR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.29-2.69) and neither of the biological parents (APR = 2.7 95% CI: 1.39-3.34), teenagers who had sex due to peer pressure (APR = 2.01, 95% CI: 1.51-2.86) and not knowing the ovation time in the menstrual cycle (APR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.07-2.28). Teenage pregnancy is lower among teens who have good parent-daughter interaction (APR = 0.6, 95% CI: 0.50-0.91).

conclusionNearly one-fifth of the students experienced teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is higher amongst the age group of 18-19, living with either or neither of the parents, having sex due to peer pressure, not knowing the ovulation time, and lower among teens with good parent-daughter interaction. Teenage pregnancy in Dire Dawa is influenced by a combination of individual, peer, and family-related factors. Addressing these through school-based programs, community involvement, and family-centered interventions is crucial to reducing teenage pregnancy rates.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorParentsPeer GroupPeer InfluencePregnancy in AdolescenceSexual BehaviorAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultPeer pressureSexually activeTeenage pregnancyTeens

Identifiers

PMID40307821
PMCPMC12042539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.