Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307769›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Association of cardiovascular health with morbidity and mortality among U.S. adults with osteoarthritis: a population-based study.

Xuan Zhang, Haoxian Tang, Jingtao Huang, Hanyuan Lin, Qinglong Yang, Nan Luo, Jian Weng, Hui Zeng, Fei Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuan ZhangDepartment of Bone & Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, No. 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China.
Haoxian TangShantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jingtao HuangShantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Hanyuan LinShantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Qinglong YangShantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Nan LuoShantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Jian WengDepartment of Bone & Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, No. 1120 Lianhua Road, Shenzhen, 518036, Guangdong, China. jweng@pku.edu.cn.
Hui ZengDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. zenghui_36@163.com.
Fei YuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518035, China. yufei89@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation No.2022A1515220111; No.2022B1515120046National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82102568; No. 82172432Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund No. SZXK023Shenzhen "San-Ming" Project of Medicine No. SZSM201612092Shenzhen Science and Technology Program No.JCYJ2022 0818102815033; No.KCXFZ20201221173411031; No.JCYJ20210324110214040The Scientific Research Foundation of PEKING UNIVERSITY SHENZHEN HOSPITAL No. KYQD2021099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is recognized as the most common joint disease with serious public health implications. Cardiovascular health (CVH) is also an issue that is frequently emphasized in public health and has an impact on a variety of diseases and mortality rates. This study aims to investigate the association of CVH with the morbidity of OA. And explore the association of CVH with both all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality among US adults with OA.

methodsThis study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2018, which included 21,289 adults aged ≥ 20, representing 137,912,968 Americans. CVH was assessed by Life's Essential 8 (LE8) includes 4 behavior and 4 factor metrics. Total LE8 scores were calculated from the unweighted average on a 0-100 scale and were categorized as high (80-100), moderate (50-79), and low (0-49) CVH. Multivariable logistic regression explored the association of OA with CVH. Cox proportional hazards regression examined LE8 associations with mortality.

resultsAdjusting for confounding variables, per 10 points LE8 increase, the OR was 0.82 in association with OA, while OA morbidity were decreased by 30% (OR 0.70, 95%CI 0.57, 0.87) and 54% (OR 0.46, 95%CI 0.36, 0.60) in moderate and high CVH compared to low CVH. During a median follow-up of 7.58 years in OA participants, per 10 points LE8 increase were decreased 23% mortality of all-cause (HR 0.77, 95%CI 0.70, 0.85) and 29% mortality of CVD (HR 0.71, 95% 0.60, 0.84). Moderate and high CVH demonstrated a decreased mortality of both all-cause and CVD compared with low CVH.

conclusionsHigher CVH is associated with a lower morbidity of OA and lower mortality in OA participants. Our results suggest that adherence to CVH could reduce the morbidity of OA and improve survival outcomes for those affected.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesOsteoarthritisAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMorbidityNutrition SurveysUnited StatesCardiovascular healthLife’s essential 8MortalityNHANESOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID40307769
PMCPMC12042568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.