Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307765›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Comparison of oncological outcomes and complication rate between radical hysterectomy and concurrent chemoradiotherapy in stage IIICr cervical cancer without parametrial invasion.

Hee Yeun Yoon, Jong Mi Kim, Yoon Young Jeong, Yoon Hee Lee, Min Ju Kim, Yoon Seok Choi, Jung Min Ryu, Gun Oh Chong

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hee Yeun Yoon *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Jong Mi Kim *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Young JeongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 33, Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42472, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Hee LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Min Ju KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Seok ChoiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 33, Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42472, Republic of Korea.
Jung Min Ryu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 33, Duryugongwon-ro 17-gil, Nam-Gu, Daegu, 42472, Republic of Korea. medgirl87@naver.com.
Gun Oh Chong *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 130 Dongdeok-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea. gochong@knu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1061498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare oncological outcomes and complication rates between radical hysterectomy (RH) and concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) in patients with stage IIICr cervical cancer without parametrial invasion, based on differing treatment protocols at two institutions.

methodsA total of 106 patients with biopsy-confirmed cervical cancer and lymph node metastasis detected on pretreatment imaging, but without evidence of parametrial invasion, were enrolled. Of these, 55 patients underwent RH, while 51 patients received CCRT. Oncological outcomes, complication rates, and recurrence patterns were analyzed and compared between the two groups.

resultsAt a median follow-up of 62 months (range, 3-220 months), there were no statistically significant differences in disease-free survival or overall survival between the RH and CCRT groups (p = 0.7788 and p = 0.8757, respectively). However, the incidence of overall complications was significantly higher in the RH group compared to the CCRT group (54.5% vs. 19.6%, p < 0.0001). The RH group also demonstrated a significantly greater frequency of major complications (Clavien-Dindo grade III/IV: 23.6% vs. 3.9%, p < 0.0001). Patterns of recurrence differed between the groups: the RH group exhibited a higher rate of distant metastases (56.2% vs. 16.3%), whereas the CCRT group showed a higher incidence of local recurrence (64.3% vs. 25.0%, p = 0.026).

conclusionThere were no significant differences in disease-free or overall survival between patients treated with RH and those treated with CCRT. However, RH was associated with a significantly higher rate of complications. Given these findings, CCRT may represent a more favorable treatment option for patients with stage IIICr cervical cancer without parametrial invasion.

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyHysterectomyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCervical cancerComplication ratesConcurrent chemoradiotherapyOncological outcomesRadical hysterectomyStage IIICr

Identifiers

PMID40307765
PMCPMC12044840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.