Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307738›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

TMSB10 drives prostate cancer aggressiveness via immune microenvironment regulation.

Haoran Xia, Jiaxin Ning, Xiaoxiao Guo, Hongchen Song, Xuanhao Li, Xuan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haoran XiaDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Jiaxin NingDepartment of Urology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China.
Xiaoxiao GuoDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Hongchen SongDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Xuanhao LiDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China. yymwlixh@126.com.
Xuan WangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China. wangxuan_bjh@126.com.

Funding

Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University No. YYZZ202318National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding BJ-2020-171, BJ-2022-158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymosin β10 (TMSB10) has emerged as a key player in the progression of prostate cancer, significantly influencing the tumor immune microenvironment. Pan-cancer analysis from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) revealed that TMSB10 is upregulated across multiple cancer types, particularly in prostate cancer, where high TMSB10 expression correlates with poorer patient outcomes. Functional assays using prostate cancer cell lines LNCaP and DU145 showed that TMSB10 silencing suppresses cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while overexpression enhances these oncogenic processes. Furthermore, co-culture experiments demonstrated that TMSB10 overexpression skews macrophage polarization, decreasing the population of M1-type macrophages while increasing M2-type macrophages. This shift reduces immune cell cytotoxicity and alters cytokine secretion, highlighting TMSB10's role in immune evasion. These findings establish TMSB10 as a pivotal factor in prostate cancer biology, promoting tumor aggressiveness and modulating the immune response within the tumor microenvironment. TMSB10 presents a promising therapeutic target for prostate cancer, offering new avenues for treatments aimed at altering the tumor immune landscape. This research also provides a foundation for further exploration of TMSB10's role in other cancers.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsThymosinTumor MicroenvironmentCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMacrophagesMaleThymosinCancer therapyImmune evasionMacrophage polarizationProstate cancerTMSB10Tumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40307738
PMCPMC12042486

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.