Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307726›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Unveiling the immune microenvironment of complex tissues and tumors in transcriptomics through a deconvolution approach.

Shu-Hwa Chen, Bo-Yi Yu, Wen-Yu Kuo, Ya-Bo Lin, Sheng-Yao Su, Wei-Hsuan Chuang, I-Hsuan Lu, Chung-Yen Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shu-Hwa Chen *TMU Research Center of Cancer Translational Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Xing Street, Taipei, Taiwan.
Bo-Yi Yu *Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, the University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo, 153-8904, Japan.
Wen-Yu KuoInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Ya-Bo LinInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Sheng-Yao SuDepartment of Smart Computing and Applied Mathematics, Tunghai University, Taichung City, 407224, Taiwan.
Wei-Hsuan ChuangInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
I-Hsuan LuInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.
Chung-Yen LinInstitute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan. cylin@iis.sinica.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-9488

Funding

National Science and Technology Council 110-2314-B-001 -006 -National Science and Technology Council 112-2221-E-038-018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately resolving the composition of tumor-infiltrating leukocytes is pivotal for advancing cancer immunotherapy strategies. Despite the success of some clinical trials, applying these strategies remains limited due to the challenges in deciphering the immune microenvironment. In this study, we developed a streamlined, two-step workflow to address the complexity of bioinformatics processes involved in analyzing immune cell composition from transcriptomics data. Our dockerized toolkit, DOCexpress_fastqc, integrates the hisat2-stringtie pipeline with customized scripts within Galaxy/Docker environments, facilitating RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) gene expression profiling. The output from DOCexpress_fastqc is seamlessly formatted with mySORT, a web application that employs a deconvolution algorithm to determine the immune content across 21 cell subclasses. We validated mySORT using synthetic pseudo-bulk data derived from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets. Our predictions exhibit strong concordance with the ground-truth immune cell composition, achieving Pearson's correlation coefficients of 0.871 in melanoma patients and 0.775 in head and neck cancer patients. Additionally, mySORT outperforms existing methods like CIBERSORT in accuracy and provides a wide range of data visualization features, such as hierarchical clustering and cell complexity plots. The toolkit and web application are freely available for the research community, providing enhanced resolution for conventional bulk RNA sequencing data and facilitating the analysis of immune microenvironment responses in immunotherapy. The mySORT demo website and Docker image are free at https://mysort.iis.sinica.edu.tw and https://hub.docker.com/r/lsbnb/mysort_2022 .

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingHead and Neck NeoplasmsNeoplasmsTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentAlgorithmsComputational BiologyHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMelanomaRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisSoftwareAlpha diversityBeta diversityCancerDeconvolutionImmune microenvironmentImmunotherapyPrecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID40307726
PMCPMC12044707

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.