Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307722›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors toward aging and ageism in Palestine.

Bahaaeddin M Hammad, Basma Salameh, Faeda A Eqtait, Kassabry Maysa, Imad H Fashafsheh, Ahmad J Ayed, Mohamed E H Elzeky, Rasmieh Anabtawi, Mohammed F Hayek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bahaaeddin M HammadFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin City, 240, Palestine. Bahaa.Hammad@aaup.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6698-0476
Basma SalamehFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin City, 240, Palestine. Basma.Salameh@aaup.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1372-7199
Faeda A EqtaitFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin City, 240, Palestine.
Kassabry MaysaFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin City, 240, Palestine.
Imad H FashafshehFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin City, 240, Palestine.
Ahmad J AyedFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin City, 240, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-2164-8183
Mohamed E H ElzekyMedical-Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0646-8037
Rasmieh AnabtawiFaculty of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin City, 240, Palestine.
Mohammed F HayekDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-7117

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNursing students, as future healthcare professionals, hold a crucial role in delivering high-quality care to older adults. Their ability to provide effective geriatric care depends significantly on comprehensive knowledge and the cultivation of positive attitudes, and behaviors. Recognizing this critical responsibility, this study aimed to assess nursing students' attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge regarding aging and ageism.

methodsA cross sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample from 334 nursing students during Spring 2024. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, including the Facts on Aging Quiz (knowledge assessment), the Relating to Older People Evaluation (ageist behaviors), and Kogan's Attitudes toward Older People Scale.

resultsResults revealed significant knowledge gaps, with only a small percentage achieving an acceptable knowledge level. Ageist attitudes were prevalent, though positive attitudes outweighed negative ones. Students generally held somewhat positive views of aging, but negative behaviors persisted, particularly among female students. Work experience with older adults and a family history of caregiving were positively associated with higher knowledge scores. Additionally, satisfaction with nursing education and Confidence in caring for older adults were strongly associated with positive behaviors, attitudes, and knowledge regarding older adults. Correlation analysis showed positive relationships between knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, with attitudes significantly predicting behaviors in regression analysis.

conclusionNursing students demonstrated insufficient knowledge about older adults, with positive attitudes and behaviors prevailing despite persistent negative behaviors. Female students exhibited higher negative behaviors, while work experience and caregiving history correlated with better knowledge but did not influence attitudes or behaviors. Satisfaction with nursing education and confidence in geriatric caring were strongly linked to positive outcomes. Enhancing nursing curricula with practical, relevant content and opportunities for meaningful interaction with older adults is essential to improve students' preparedness and foster quality care.

Indexed as

AgeismAgingArabsAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeStudents, NursingAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAgeismAgingAttitudesBehaviorsKnowledgeNursing studentsPalestine

Identifiers

PMID40307722
PMCPMC12042619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.