Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307694›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Investigating the effect of ondansetron in reducing myoclonic movements caused by intravenous administration of etomidate.

Mohammad Alipour, Seyed Javad Purafzali Firuzabadi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mohammad AlipourDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Seyed Javad Purafzali FiruzabadiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Sjvdpurafzali@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEtomidate is a short-acting intravenous anesthetic used to induce general anesthesia. However, myoclonus caused by the administration of etomidate is seen in 50-80% of untreated patients. Due to the high prevalence of myoclonus following etomidate injection, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of ondansetron in reducing myoclonic movements caused by the intravenous administration of etomidate.

methodThe current research was a double-blind clinical study conducted on 72 adult patients who were candidates for elective eye surgery and had visited Khatam Al-Anbia Eye Hospital affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences between November to December 2022. Before sampling, the designed proposal was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and clinical trial was registered by the code IRCT20190510043545N2 at 2021-10-02. Candidate patients for elective eye surgery with ASA class I-II were selected using the available sampling method. Prior to study entrance the study protocol was fully explained and an informed constant was obtained from each participant. The patients were randomly assigned into two groups; 4 mg (IV) ondansetron was prescribed for the study group and 5 cc of normal saline (IV) was administered for the placebo group. The mentioned drugs were administered as a pre-medication 180 s before etomidate induction with a dosage of 0.3 mg/kg. After examining and recording the induced myoclonus, a full dose of narcotics and muscle relaxants was prescribed for each patient.

resultsEach group consisted of 36 patients who did not differ significantly in terms of age, gender, comorbidities and ASA class. The mean time of myoclonus in the placebo and ondansetron groups was 43.48 ± 53.17 and 14.07 ± 5.75, respectively, which was significantly shorter in the ondansetron group (Z=-5.19, P < 0.005). The severity (χ2 = 14.62, P < 0.005) and incidence (χ2 = 25.89, P < 0.005) of myoclonus were also significantly lower in the ondansetron group compared to placebo.

conclusionThe administration of ondansetron in combination with etomidate can have a remarkable effect on reducing the duration and severity of myoclonus induced by etomidate.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, IntravenousEtomidateMyoclonusOndansetronAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnesthetics, IntravenousEtomidateOndansetronEtomidateMyoclonusOndansetron

Identifiers

PMID40307694
PMCPMC12042511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.