Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307650›Full record

ReviewVisual computing for industry, biomedicine, and art2025

Artificial intelligence in retinal image analysis for hypertensive retinopathy diagnosis: a comprehensive review and perspective.

Rajendra Kankrale, Manesh Kokare

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Visual computing for industry, biomedicine, and art, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. AI-driven multimodal retinal imaging for early detection and risk stratification of vascular and neurodegenerative diseases.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The role of artificial intelligence in hypertension management.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A lightweight deep learning model with attention mechanisms for hypertensive retinopathy classification.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Rajendra KankraleDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Shri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nanded, Maharashtra 431606, India. rkankrale@gmail.com.
Manesh KokareShri Guru Gobind Singhji Institute of Engineering and Technology, Nanded, Maharashtra 431606, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertensive retinopathy (HR) occurs when the choroidal vessels, which form the photosensitive layer at the back of the eye, are injured owing to high blood pressure. Artificial intelligence (AI) in retinal image analysis (RIA) for HR diagnosis involves the use of advanced computational algorithms and machine learning (ML) strategies to recognize and evaluate signs of HR in retinal images automatically. This review aims to advance the field of HR diagnosis by investigating the latest ML and deep learning techniques, and highlighting their efficacy and capability for early diagnosis and intervention. By analyzing recent advancements and emerging trends, this study seeks to inspire further innovation in automated RIA. In this context, AI shows significant potential for enhancing the accuracy, effectiveness, and consistency of HR diagnoses. This will eventually lead to better clinical results by enabling earlier intervention and precise management of the condition. Overall, the integration of AI into RIA represents a considerable step forward in the early identification and treatment of HR, offering substantial benefits to both healthcare providers and patients.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceDeep learningHypertensionHypertensive retinopathyMachine learningRetinal image analysis

Identifiers

PMID40307650
PMCPMC12044089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.