Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307527›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Imaging features of wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in gated and non-gated contrast-enhanced CT.

Shinpei Yamaguchi, Seitaro Oda, Masafumi Kidoh, Fumihiro Yoshimura, Hidetaka Hayashi, Naoto Kuyama, Tetsuya Oguni, Seiji Takashio, Hiroki Usuku, Yasuhiro Izumiya and 5 more

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Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shinpei YamaguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Seitaro OdaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan. seisei0430@nifty.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-5113
Masafumi KidohDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Fumihiro YoshimuraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hidetaka HayashiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Naoto KuyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tetsuya OguniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Seiji TakashioDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroki UsukuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro IzumiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasunori NagayamaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takeshi NakauraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Takatoshi AokiDepartment of Radiology, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Kenichi TsujitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toshinori HiraiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) could be common, but its diagnosis is often overlooked. If the imaging features of ATTR-CM can be identified using conventional computed tomography (CT), which is commonly employed in clinical practice, its diagnostic value would be great. This study aimed to assess the imaging features of the condition in conventional non-gated contrast-enhanced CT.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 43 consecutive patients diagnosed with wild-type ATTR-CM and performed a semi-quantitative evaluation of myocardial hypo-enhancement in the portal venous phase of conventional contrast-enhanced CT. A myocardial hypo-enhancement score (MHES) was calculated and compared between patients with ATTR-CM and 43 age-, sex-, height-, and weight-matched controls. Correlations between the score and clinical parameters such as the myocardial extracellular volume fraction (ECV) were also assessed.

resultsThe MHES was significantly higher in the ATTR-CM group than in the control group (p < 0.01). It was also significantly higher in the high-ECV ATTR-CM subgroup (> 55%) than in the low-ECV ATTR-CM (≤ 55%) subgroup and the control group. There was good agreement between myocardial hypo-enhancement and late enhancement (kappa = 0.43), with 90.4% of the hypo-enhanced segments showing late enhancement. The detection sensitivity of late enhancement segments was higher in gated coronary CT angiography than in non-gated portal venous phase CT (69.2% vs 87.1%, p < 0.01).

conclusionWild-type ATTR-CM exhibited a tendency for myocardial hypo-enhancement, predominantly in the basal segments on conventional non-gated contrast-enhanced CT, suggesting an association with myocardial microcirculatory dysfunction. KEY POINTS: Question Can myocardial hypo-enhancement in non-gated contrast-enhanced CT help diagnose wild-type ATTR-CM, particularly in settings where late iodine enhancement imaging is unavailable? Findings Hypo-enhancement, predominantly in basal segments, was higher in ATTR-CM patients and correlated with ECV and global longitudinal strain, suggesting microcirculatory dysfunction. Clinical relevance Identifying myocardial hypo-enhancement in basal segments on conventional non-gated contrast-enhanced CT may provide a valuable diagnostic clue for ATTR-CM, particularly in facilities lacking LIE imaging, allowing for earlier recognition and potential clinical intervention.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialCardiomyopathiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaCardiomyopathiesComputed tomographyExtracellular spaceTransthyretin amyloidosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.