Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307520›Full record

ArticleNature2025

The distribution of subsurface microplastics in the ocean.

Shiye Zhao, Karin F Kvale, Lixin Zhu, Erik R Zettler, Matthias Egger, Tracy J Mincer, Linda A Amaral-Zettler, Laurent Lebreton, Helge Niemann, Ryota Nakajima and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Tackling the global plastic pollution crisis.National science review · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shiye ZhaoJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan. szhao@jamstec.go.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-1559-502X
Karin F KvaleAotearoa Blue Ocean Research, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0001-8043-5431
Lixin ZhuState Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Erik R ZettlerNIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9266-1142
Matthias EggerThe Ocean Cleanup, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1791-1842
Tracy J MincerHarriet Wilkes Honors College, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4644-5609
Linda A Amaral-ZettlerNIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, The Netherlands.
Laurent LebretonThe Ocean Cleanup, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Helge NiemannNIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Den Burg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3468-8304
Ryota NakajimaJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Japan.
Martin ThielFacultad Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-7535-3888
Ryan P BosDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Luisa GalganiDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5239-6893
Aron StubbinsDepartment of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3994-1946

Funding

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marine plastic pollution is a global issue, with microplastics (1 µm-5 mm) dominating the measured plastic count

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringMicroplasticsSeawaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalOceans and SeasParticle SizePlasticsMicroplasticsPlasticsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID40307520
PMCPMC12043517

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.