Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307511›Full record

Trial reportNature medicine2025

Low-voltage-area ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial.

Masaharu Masuda, Akihiro Sunaga, Nobuaki Tanaka, Tetsuya Watanabe, Hitoshi Minamiguchi, Yasuyuki Egami, Takafumi Oka, Tomoko Minamisaka, Takashi Kanda, Masato Okada and 10 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Women with persistent atrial fibrillation need more than pulmonary vein isolation: personalised extra-pulmonary vein ablation strategy vs. pulmonary vein isolation alone in the TAILORED-AF trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  4. Impact of renal function on the efficacy of low-voltage area ablation after pulmonary vein isolation: a sub-analysis of the SUPPRESS-AF trial.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Atrial Substrate Progression in AF Patients: Insights From Unipolar Mapping.Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Utility of slow conduction velocity area guided ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Masaharu MasudaCardiovascular Center, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan. masuda-masaharu@kansaih.johas.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5566-466X
Akihiro SunagaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2590-6696
Nobuaki TanakaCardiovascular Center, Sakurabashi Watanabe Advanced Healthcare Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-1728
Tetsuya WatanabeDivision of Cardiology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Hitoshi MinamiguchiCardiovascular Division, Osaka Keisatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuyuki EgamiDivision of Cardiology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Sakai, Japan.
Takafumi OkaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Tomoko MinamisakaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yao Municipal Hospital, Yao, Japan.
Takashi KandaCardiovascular Center, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Masato OkadaCardiovascular Center, Sakurabashi Watanabe Advanced Healthcare Hospital, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-7313
Masato KawasakiDivision of Cardiology, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuhiro MatsudaCardiovascular Center, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Amagasaki, Japan.
Koji TanakaCardiovascular Center, Sakurabashi Watanabe Advanced Healthcare Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Tomomi YamadaDepartment of Medical Informatics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Shungo HikosoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Tomoharu DohiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Koichi InoueCardiovascular Division, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yohei SotomiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-2978
Yasushi SakataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
OCVC-SUPPRESS-AF investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-voltage areas (LVAs) in the left atrium may promote atrial fibrillation (AF), but the efficacy of LVA ablation for preventing arrhythmia has not been determined. In the present study, we carried out a multicenter, randomized controlled trial (SUPPRESS-AF) to investigate the efficacy of LVA ablation in patients with persistent AF who had left atrial LVAs. Patients with persistent AF and left atrial LVAs that covered ≥5 cm

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationAgedElectrocardiographyElectrocardiography, AmbulatoryFemaleHeart AtriaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary VeinsRecurrenceTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID40307511
PMCPMC12092238

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.