Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307492›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Integrating microbiome and metabolome analyses to unravel the role of inulin in enhancing the meat quality and bone health of ducks.

Zemin Li, Eunyoung Kim, Kayeon Ko, Anxin Liu, Yunkyoung Lee, Guiguo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zemin LiDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, 271018, China.
Eunyoung KimDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, South Korea.
Kayeon KoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, South Korea.
Anxin LiuDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, 271018, China.
Yunkyoung LeeDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, South Korea. lyk1230@jejunu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-769X
Guiguo ZhangDepartment of Animal Nutrition, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian City, 271018, China. zhanggg@sdau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-2172

Funding

the Forage Industrial Innovation Team Project SDAIT-23-05the key project for foreign experts of Shandong Province WRS2023075the Key R&D program of Shandong Province 2022TZXD0018the National Key R&D program of China-Korea cooperative project 2019YFE0107700, NRF-2019K1A3A1A20081146the National Research Foundation Grant of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C2004144the Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS) through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education 2023RIS-009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inulin, a natural dietary fiber, has various health-promoting bioactivities. However, the impacts of dietary inulin on duck productivity and overall health remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of inulin supplementation on systemic health and its underlying mechanisms by integrating the microbiota and metabolome analyses. One hundred twenty 16-day-old male Cherry Valley ducks with similar initial body weight (BW) were randomly assigned to 20 cages, with two treatments (6 ducks/cage and 10 cages/treatment): a basal diet (CON group) or a basal diet supplemented with 25 g inulin/kg (INU group). The 18-d feeding trials demonstrated that ducks fed the inulin-supplemented diet presented significantly improved growth performance, bone health, and meat quality compared with those in the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, inulin supplementation reshaped the intestinal microbiota, increasing diversity and the abundance of Alistipes, Ligilactobacillus, and Streptococcus (P < 0.05). Metabolome analysis revealed that inulin feeding significantly modulated 13 metabolites (P < 0.05), which were enriched primarily in health-related metabolic pathways such as taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, steroid hormone biosynthesis, and histidine metabolism. Correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship among the modulated microbes and metabolites and improved healthy parameters. Overall, inulin supplementation improved the bone and muscle health of ducks by specifically modulating key gut microbes, metabolites, and associated metabolic pathways. These findings suggest that inulin supplementation represents a feasible nutritional strategy for improving the meat quality and bone health of intensively raised ducks.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesDucksGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInulinMeatMetabolomeAnimal FeedAnimalsDietary SupplementsMaleInulinBone healthDuckInulinMeat qualityMetabolomeMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID40307492
PMCPMC12044026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.