Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307435›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2025

Analysis of demographic variation and childhood correlates of financial well-being across 22 countries.

Piotr Bialowolski, Christos A Makridis, Matt Bradshaw, Dorota Weziak-Bialowolska, Craig Gundersen, Noémie Le Pertel, Cristina Gibson, Sung Joon Jang, R Noah Padgett, Byron R Johnson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Promoting human flourishing.Nature human behaviour · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Piotr BialowolskiDepartment of Economics, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland. pbialowolski@kozminski.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-0107
Christos A MakridisInstitute for the Future, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Matt BradshawInstitute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Dorota Weziak-BialowolskaHuman Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-2283
Craig GundersenDepartment of Economics; Baylor Collaborative on Hunger and Poverty, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Noémie Le PertelHuman Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cristina GibsonPepperdine Graziadio Business School, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA, USA.
Sung Joon JangInstitute for Studies of Religion, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
R Noah PadgettHuman Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Byron R JohnsonHuman Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tyler J VanderWeeleHuman Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6112-0239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using nationally representative data from 202,898 participants in the Global Flourishing Study, this work examines factors associated with financial well-being across 22 countries. We investigate how demographic factors-including age, gender, marital status, employment status, education, religious service attendance and immigration status-are correlated with financial well-being (as assessed through four dimensions). Additionally, we analyse associations between recalled early-life conditions, such as parental marital status and childhood health, with financial well-being in adulthood. Our findings reveal cross-national differences in levels of financial well-being and its demographic correlates. Early-life conditions were also consistently associated with adult financial well-being, although these associations varied substantially across countries. These results suggest that understanding financial well-being should encompass both current sociodemographic factors and early-life experiences within the unique cultural and socioeconomic contexts of different populations.

Indexed as

Sociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedChildCross-Cultural ComparisonDemographyEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40307435
PMCPMC12106069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.