Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307419›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Macrocyclic β-arch peptides that mimic the structure and function of disease-associated tau folds.

Isaac J Angera, Xueyong Xu, Benjamin H Rajewski, Grace I Hallinan, Xiaoqi Zhang, Bernardino Ghetti, Ruben Vidal, Wen Jiang, Juan R Del Valle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A water-pinning hotspot drives templated tau aggregation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Reverse-engineering amyloid strains with generative protein design.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isaac J Angera *Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-9391-5444
Xueyong Xu *Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-4087-3962
Benjamin H RajewskiDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Grace I HallinanDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Xiaoqi ZhangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Bernardino GhettiDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Ruben VidalDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5803-3871
Wen JiangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1292-2411
Juan R Del ValleDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA. jdelvalle@nd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8315-5264

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072976 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BERNARDINO Francesco GHETTI · 2021 to 2026
$24.1M
Structure of amyloid fibrils in human neurodegenerative diseases and agingRF1NS110437 · NINDS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GHETTI, BERNARDINO FRANCESCO, JIANG, WEN · 2023 to 2023
$3.9M
Chemical approaches to selectively target beta-rich amyloidsR01AG074570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI DEL VALLE, JUAN R · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Characterization of the structural and molecular properties of propagating tau in vitro and in vivoK99AG078500 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HALLINAN, GRACE ISABELLA · 2022 to 2023
$280k
National Science Foundation (NSF) CHE2109008NIA NIH HHS K99 AG078500NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072976NIA NIH HHS R01 AG074570NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS110437U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) K99AG078500U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AG074570U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) RF1NS110437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tauopathies are a class of neurodegenerative disorders that feature tau protein aggregates in the brain. Misfolded tau has the capacity to seed the fibrillization of soluble tau, leading to the prion-like spread of aggregates. Within these filaments, tau protomers always exhibit a cross-β amyloid structure. However, distinct cross-β amyloid folds correlate with specific diseases. An understanding of how these conformations impact seeding activity remains elusive. Identifying the minimal epitopes required for transcellular propagation of tau aggregates represents a key step towards more relevant models of disease progression. Here we implement a diversity-oriented peptide macrocyclization approach towards miniature tau, or 'mini-tau', proteomimetics that can seed the aggregation of tau in engineered cells and primary neurons. Structural elucidation of one such seed-competent macrocycle reveals remarkable conformational congruence with core folds from patient-derived extracts of tau. The ability to impart β-arch form and function through peptide stapling has broad-ranging implications for the minimization and mimicry of pathological tau and other amyloid proteins that drive neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Macrocyclic CompoundsPeptidestau ProteinsHumansProtein FoldingTauopathiesMacrocyclic CompoundsPeptidestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40307419
PMCPMC13123273

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.