Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307381›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2025

Variant sub-tiering, disease-gene associations and strictness of clinical criteria improves the interpretation of variants of uncertain significance in hereditary cardiomyopathies and rhythm disorders.

Marco Castori, Sandra Mastroianno, Andrea Fontana, Silvia Morlino, Grazia Nardella, Ester Di Muro, Pietro Palumbo, Maria Pia Leone, Riccardo Pracella, Orazio Palumbo and 13 more

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Article in Journal of human genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Marco CastoriUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy. m.castori@operapadrepio.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-194X
Sandra MastroiannoDivision of Electrophysiology, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Andrea FontanaUnit of Biostatistics, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Silvia MorlinoUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-1774
Grazia NardellaUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Ester Di MuroUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Pietro PalumboUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Maria Pia LeoneUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Riccardo PracellaUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Orazio PalumboUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6583-3482
Antonio PetraccaUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Domenico Rosario PotenzaDivision of Electrophysiology, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Massimo CarellaUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Giovanni De LucaDivision of Electrophysiology, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Carlo ColiDivision of Electrophysiology, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Raimondo Salvatore MassaroDivision of Electrophysiology, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Rosa De SantisTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Armenise/Harvard Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Pozzuoli, Italy.
Lorenzo VaccaroTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Armenise/Harvard Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-3241
Marcella CesanaTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Armenise/Harvard Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Pozzuoli, Italy.
Davide CacchiarelliTelethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine (TIGEM), Armenise/Harvard Laboratory of Integrative Genomics, Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-6716
Massimiliano CopettiUnit of Biostatistics, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Carmela FuscoUOC Genetica Medica, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.
Giuseppe Di StolfoDivision of Electrophysiology, Fondazione IRCCS-Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione Telethon (Telethon Foundation) grant agreement 759154, CellKarmaMinistry of Health, Italy | Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Ministero della Salute (Italian Medicines Agency) Genomed"; Ricerca Finalizzata 2021Ministry of Health, Italy | Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Ministero della Salute (Italian Medicines Agency) Piano Operativo Salute Traiettoria 3Ministry of Health, Italy | Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Ministero della Salute (Italian Medicines Agency) PNRR-MCNT2-2023-12377305 "EUCARDIS"Ministry of Health, Italy | Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco, Ministero della Salute (Italian Medicines Agency) Ricerca Corrente 2022-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Besides the ClinGen's efforts to standardize the ACMG/AMP criteria and European initiatives aimed at monitoring quality standards, molecular diagnostics of hereditary cardiomyopathies and heart rhythm disorders (HCHRDs) remains strongly influenced by the local strategies developed to overcome the variables in which genetic testing is requested. This is a monocentric study on the clinical and molecular findings of 363 pedigrees with various HCHRDs. ACMG/AMP criteria were adapted according to the ClinGen's material and internal specifications. Phenotypes were reviewed according to known disease-gene associations and the concurrence of multiple variants in the same individual. Relatives were studied when available and the significance of selected variants was supported by RNA- studies before reporting. One or more (likely) pathogenic variants were found in 80 pedigrees (22.0%), while 96 (26.4%) displayed one or more variants of uncertain significance (VUS) only. The 132 identified VUS were sub-tiered according to the Bayesian score in three categories presenting distinguishable patterns of selected criteria. VUS_high showed profiles of key molecular criteria and resembled deleterious variants according to the combinations of assigned criteria, while the VUS_low category displayed a high chance of conflicting combinations of criteria and unsupported disease-gene associations. Reclassification to likely pathogenic by the application of applicable clinical criteria (PVS1_Strength, PP1 and PP4) was accessible to VUS_high and a few VUS_mid only. This work supports the combined need to (i) introduce VUS sub-tiering, (ii) consider known disease-gene associations, (iii) stringently apply clinical criteria and (iv) incorporate RNA data to improve the clinical significance of genetic testing in HCHRDs.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacCardiomyopathiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenetic VariationAdultFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationPedigreePhenotype

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.