Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307368›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Trauma-analogue symptom variability predicted by inhibitory control and peritraumatic heart rate.

Linn Petersdotter, Lindsey Miller, Mikael Johansson, Åsa Hammar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linn PetersdotterDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. linn.petersdotter@psy.lu.se.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4312-956X
Lindsey MillerDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-2610
Mikael JohanssonDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-6301
Åsa HammarDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-8551

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reasons why some individuals who experience trauma develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) while others do not remain poorly understood, highlighting the complex interplay of encoding-related and intrapersonal factors. This study aimed to examine factors predicting variability in trauma-related symptom development. Using a trauma film paradigm in a healthy sample (N = 32), we investigated how inhibitory control and peritraumatic responses relate to the development of intrusive memories and self-assessed event impact. Peritraumatic heart rate was associated with more frequent, vivid, and distressing memory intrusions during the week following trauma-analogue exposure. It also predicted hyperarousal and avoidance symptoms, with the latter further linked to lower inhibitory control. In a cognitive-interference task conducted approximately one day after trauma-analogue exposure, negative trauma reminders increased response latencies. This reduced interference control was predicted by both lower inhibitory control and higher peritraumatic heart rate, and it was especially pronounced in individuals who reported a heightened overall event impact. In conclusion, inhibitory control and peritraumatic heart rate emerged as predictors of subsequent reminder interference, intrusions, and self-assessed event impact. These findings provide insights into physiological and behavioural mechanisms underlying variability in the development of trauma-analogue symptoms and related cognitive interference when exposed to trauma reminders in a healthy sample without a trauma history.

Indexed as

Heart RateInhibition, PsychologicalStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWounds and InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCognitive controlHeart rateIESIntrusive memoriesTrauma film paradigm

Identifiers

PMID40307368
PMCPMC12044069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.