Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307335›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development of a nomogram to predict risk factors for orchiectomy after testicular torsion in children.

Changkun Mao, Chao Yang, Haijun Zhong, Qifei Deng, Tao Zhang, Han Chu, Jian Shen, Yongsheng Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Changkun Mao *Department of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Chao Yang *Department of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Haijun ZhongDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China.
Qifei DengDepartment of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Tao ZhangDepartment of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Han ChuDepartment of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Jian ShenDepartment of Pediatric Urology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, 201102, China. shenjian_79@hotmail.com.
Yongsheng CaoDepartment of Urology, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China. etyycys@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testicular torsion (TT) in children is a common urological emergency, and timely and accurate management is crucial for prognosis. Orchiectomy is one of the severe complications of this condition, and accurately predicting its risk is of great significance for clinical decision-making. This study aims to develop a nomogram to predict risk factors for orchiectomy after TT in children. This study retrospectively collected clinical data from 327 cases of TT at the Children's Hospital of Fudan University and 141 cases at Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, which were classified into the training and validation cohorts, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of orchiectomy in TT patients, and a nomogram was constructed. The model's effectiveness in both the training and validation cohorts was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA). A total of 468 cases were included, of which 230 (49.15%) ultimately underwent orchiectomy. Duration of symptoms, neutrophil count, eosinophil count, degree of torsion, undescended testis(UDT), Testicular Workup for Ischemia and Suspected Torsion(TWIST) score grading, and ultrasound blood flow signal were identified as independent risk factors for orchiectomy in children with TT and were used to construct the nomogram. The AUCs of the nomogram were 0.93 (95% CI: 0.91-0.96) in the training cohort and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.79-0.92) in the validation cohort. The calibration curves demonstrated good agreement between predicted and observed values, and DCA indicated that the constructed nomogram had a high clinical net benefit. The nomogram developed in this study effectively predicts the risk of orchiectomy after TT in children, providing clinicians with a valuable decision-making tool. Future multicenter clinical studies are needed to optimize and validate the model's effectiveness.

Indexed as

NomogramsOrchiectomySpermatic Cord TorsionAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveNomogramOrchiectomyPredictive modelTesticular torsion (TT) in children

Identifiers

PMID40307335
PMCPMC12043924

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