Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40307172›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses2025

Use of Noninvasive vs Invasive Ventilation for Patients Hospitalized With Acute Exacerbation of COPD, 2010 to 2019.

Allison V Lange, David B Bekelman, Lyndsay DeGroot, Ivor S Douglas, Anuj B Mehta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison V LangeAllison V. Lange is an instructor, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora.
David B BekelmanDavid B. Bekelman is a member of the Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation, Rocky Mountain Regional Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Aurora, and is a professor of medicine in the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
Lyndsay DeGrootLyndsay DeGroot is a postdoctoral research fellow, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
Ivor S DouglasIvor S. Douglas is a professor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, and in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Denver, Colorado.
Anuj B MehtaAnuj B. Mehta is an associate professor in the Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, and in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority.

Funding

Developing a Novel Decision Aid for Tracheostomy to Support Shared Decision-Making in the Intensive Care UnitK23HL141704 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MEHTA, ANUJ · 2019 to 2023
$818k
Uncertainty Among Patients Undergoing Lung Transplant EvaluationF32HL168977 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LANGE, ALLISON V · 2023 to 2023
$88k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL168977NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) contribute to morbidity and mortality. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV), a resource-intensive intervention, decreases mortality and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation.

objectiveTo study NIV and mechanical ventilation use, NIV failure, and hospital NIV case volumes for inpatients with AECOPD from 2010 to 2019.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used the Nationwide Readmissions Database (2010-2019) for adults (≥40 years old) hospitalized for AECOPD. Rates of NIV and mechanical ventilation use and NIV failure were compared per year. Multivariable hierarchical regression models were used. Hospital case volumes of NIV use (overall and for patients with AECOPD) were compared across years.

resultsPatients with AECOPD accounted for 3.35% of admissions in 2010 and 3.20% in 2019. Risk-adjusted rate (95% CI) of mechanical ventilation use decreased from 6.0% (5.6%-6.4%) to 4.5% (4.2%-4.8%); NIV use increased from 6.2% (5.6%-6.9%) to 10.9% (9.9%-12.0%). Noninvasive ventilation failure rate (95% CI) decreased from 7.8% (6.9%-8.7%) to 5.6% (5.0%-6.2%). Mean (SD) hospital case volume for NIV increased overall from 207.3 (237.0) in 2010 to 360.4 (447.4) in 2019 (P < .001); for patients with AECOPD, from 39.5 (37.8) to 79.0 (78.7) (P < .001).

conclusionsFrom 2010 to 2019, mechanical ventilation use and NIV failure decreased; NIV use and hospital NIV case volumes increased. These results indicate greater need for monitored beds, equipment, and trained staff.

Indexed as

Noninvasive VentilationPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiration, ArtificialAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40307172
PMCPMC13007773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.