Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40306993›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Development and evaluation of prediction models to improve the hospital appointments overbooking strategy at a large tertiary care hospital in the Sultanate of Oman: a retrospective analysis.

Ahmed Alawadhi, David Jenkins, Victoria Palin, Tjeerd van Staa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed AlawadhiDivision of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK alawadhiomri@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-8967
David JenkinsDivision of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-3507
Victoria PalinDivision of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tjeerd van StaaDivision of Informatics, Imaging & Data Sciences, Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-742X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMissed hospital appointments are common among outpatients and have significant clinical and economic consequences. The purpose of this study is to develop a predictive model of missed hospital appointments and to evaluate different overbooking strategies. STUDY

designRetrospective cross-sectional analysis.

settingOutpatient clinics of the Royal Hospital in Muscat, Oman.

participantsAll outpatient clinic appointments scheduled between January 2014 and February 2021 (n=947 364). PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Predictive models were created using logistic regression for the entire cohort and individual practices to predict missed hospital appointments. The performance of the models was evaluated using a holdout set. Simulations were performed to compare the effectiveness of predictive model-based overbooking and organisational overbooking in optimising appointment utilisation.

resultsOf the 947 364 outpatient appointments booked, 201 877 (21.3%) were missed. The proportion of missed appointments varied by clinic, ranging from 13.8% in oncology to 28.3% in urology. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) for the overall predictive model was 0.771 (95% CI: 0.768 to 0.775), while the AUC for the clinic-specific predictive model was 0.845 (95% CI: 0.836 to 0.855) for oncology and 0.738 (95% CI: 0.732 to 0.744) for paediatrics. The overbooking strategy based on the predictive model outperformed systematic overbooking, with shortages of available appointments at 10.4% in oncology and 25.0% in gastroenterology.

conclusionsPredictive models can effectively estimate the probability of missing a hospital appointment with high accuracy. Using these models to guide overbooking strategies can enable better appointment scheduling without burdening clinics and reduce the impact of missed appointments.

Indexed as

Appointments and SchedulesNo-Show PatientsOutpatient Clinics, HospitalTertiary Care CentersAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOmanRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultArtificial IntelligenceElectronic Health RecordsHEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT

Identifiers

PMID40306993
PMCPMC12049869

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.