Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40306908›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

GLU24/7 study: cardiometabolic health risk factors in night shift workers - protocol for a 2-year longitudinal study in an industrial setting in Norway.

Sarah Alsaedi, Marit Skogstad, Fred Haugen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah AlsaediDivision of Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health (STAMI), Oslo, Norway.
Marit SkogstadNational Institute of Occupational Health (STAMI), Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-4435
Fred HaugenDivision of Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health (STAMI), Oslo, Norway fred.haugen@stami.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-7344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvidence links night shift work to circadian rhythm disruption, causing hormonal and metabolic alterations, as well as increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study investigates whether night shift work affects blood glucose variability and dysregulation, potentially driven by circadian misalignment. It also examines whether such disruptions elevate inflammatory markers involved in atherosclerosis and contribute to the exacerbation of CVD risk markers. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study includes 60 participants: rotating night shift workers (day, evening, and night shifts) and day workers (controls) at a pharmaceutical plant. We will assess the effects of night shift work on metabolic and cardiovascular health over three phases: an initial 6-week observational period (phase I), baseline registration of CVD risk factors (phase II), and follow-up assessment of CVD risk factors at 2 years (phase III). Phase I registrations include working hours derived from payroll data, sleep metrics by OURA ring (actigraphy, plethysmography and temperature), continuous assessments of blood glucose using continuous glucose monitor, self-reported food diary and measurements of circadian rhythm markers (monocyte mRNA expression). In phases II and III, blood CVD risk factors such as markers of inflammation, lipids, glycosylated haemoglobin, D-dimer, clinical examination of blood pressure, resting heart rate, arterial stiffness by the means of carotid to femoral pulse wave velocity, carotid intima-media thickness and maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: All participants provided written informed consent prior to participating in the study, which will adhere to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval has been granted by the Norwegian Regional Committee for Medical Research Ethics South-East B (reference # 745702). Dissemination plans include academic and public publications, as well as collaborations with national and regional policy-makers.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseCardiometabolic Risk FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesCircadian RhythmShift Work ScheduleWork Schedule ToleranceAdultBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRisk FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCardiovascular DiseaseDIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGYNUTRITION & DIETETICSOCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINESLEEP MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID40306908
PMCPMC12049896

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.