SynthesisApplied clinical informatics2025
Clinical Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Health Care: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Applied clinical informatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Controlled Single-Speaker Evaluation of Ambient Voice Technologies' Speech-to-Text Function Using Narrated Surgical Case-Reports.Journal of medical systems · 2026Article
- Attitudes Toward Large Language Models in Health Care and Preferences for Their Adoption and Oversight Among Health Care Professionals: Cross-Sectional Survey.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- The Promise of Ambient AI Technology in Medical Education: Opportunities and Guardrails.JMIR medical informatics · 2026Article
- [Artificial intelligence in the preparation of clinical expert opinions : Current evidence, use cases, and limitations in orthopedic assessment].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Value of AI in Critical Care Using Real-World Evidence on Intensive Care Unit Mortality Prediction: Cost-Utility Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Optimizing Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Clinic Flow: A Prospective Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Scribe Technology.Arthroplasty today · 2026Article
- Strengths and Potential Pitfalls of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Education and Practice.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026Article
- Fixing Work, Not Workers: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Combat Burnout in Canadian Healthcare.Healthcare management forum · 2026Article
- Selecting, Scaling, and Measuring the Value of Ambient AI in a Nonacademic Health System: Multiphase Pilot Study.JMIR medical informatics · 2026Article
- Integrating mission-aligned value with cost to assess the economic impact of AI in healthcare.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Review
- Optimizing clinical documentation in virtual hospitals: a task-technology fit perspective.JAMIA open · 2026Article
- Article
- From Clinical Encounter to Draft Documentation: A Mechanistic Narrative Review of Ambient Scribe Technology.Cureus · 2026Review
- The Regional Implementation of an Electronic Health Record-Integrated Ambient Scribe in Primary and Secondary Care in England: Real-Time Qualitative Evaluation.JMIR medical informatics · 2026Article
- Use of AI scribes in UK primary care: a survey of general practitioners.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- Tracing the Pen: Electronic Health Records Amid the Rise of Generative AI.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Review
- Transforming clinical documentation with ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes: a narrative review of technology, impact, and implementation.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2026Review
- The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Doctor-Patient Relationship: A Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Listening to the note: clinician perspectives on ambient artificial intelligence scribes in medical documentation.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2026Article
- Evaluating ambient artificial intelligence documentation: effects on work efficiency, documentation burden, and patient-centered care.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) scribes use advanced speech recognition and natural language processing to automate clinical documentation and ease administrative burden. However, little is known about the effect of AI scribes on clinicians, patients, and organizations.This study aimed to (1) propose an evaluation framework to guide future AI scribe implementations, (2) describe the effect of AI scribes along the domains proposed in the developed evaluation framework, and (3) identify gaps in the AI scribe implementation literature to be evaluated in future studies.Databases including Embase, Embase Classic, and Ovid Medline were searched, and a manual review was conducted of the New England Journal of Medicine AI. Studies published after 2021 that reported on the implementation of AI scribes in health care were included. Descriptive analysis was undertaken. Quality assessment was undertaken using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The nominal group technique was used to develop an evaluation framework.Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria, with 10 published in 2024. The most frequently used AI scribe was Dragon Ambient eXperience (
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.